Requirements engineering for safety-critical systems /

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Safety-Critical Systems (SCS) are increasingly present in people's daily activities. In the means of transport, in medical treatments, in industrial processes, in the control of air, land, maritime traffic, and many other situations, we use and depend on SCS. The requirements engineering of any...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autores principales: Martins, Luiz Eduardo G. (Autor), Gorschek, Tony (Autor)
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Aalborg : River Publishers, 2021.
Colección:River Publishers series in software engineering.
Temas:
System safety.
Industrial safety.
Requirements engineering.
Occupational Health
Sécurité des systèmes.
Sécurité du travail.
Ingénierie des exigences.
occupational safety.
TECHNOLOGY > Engineering > General.
Industrial safety
Requirements engineering
System safety
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Front Cover
  • Requirements Engineering for Safety-Critical Systems
  • Contents
  • Preface
  • Acknowledgments
  • List of Figures
  • List of Tables
  • List of Abbreviations
  • 1 Introduction
  • 2 The Role of the Safety and Hazard Analysis
  • 2.1 Introduction
  • 2.2 Foundations of Safety Engineering
  • 2.2.1 The Threats: Faults, Errors, and Failures
  • 2.2.2 Safety Concepts
  • 2.3 A Method for Safety and Hazard Analysis
  • 2.3.1 Step 1: Hazards Identification
  • 2.3.2 Fault-Tree Analysis (FTA)
  • 2.3.3 HAZOP
  • 2.3.4 STAMP/STPA
  • 2.4 Step 2: Hazards Evaluation
  • 2.4.1 Step 3: Risk Analysis
  • 2.5 Safety-related Requirements Specification
  • 2.5.1 The Means to Obtain Safety
  • 2.5.2 Model-driven Approaches
  • 2.5.3 Textual-driven Approaches
  • 2.5.4 Model-driven Approaches Combined with Natural Language Specification
  • 2.5.5 Ontological Approach to Elicit Safety Requirements
  • 2.6 Conclusions
  • References
  • 3 Integrating New and Traditional Approaches of Safety Analysis
  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.2 Background and Related Work
  • 3.2.1 Background
  • 3.2.2 Related Work
  • 3.3 Traditional Approaches
  • 3.3.1 FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis
  • 3.3.2 FTA: Fault Tree Analysis
  • 3.4 New Approaches
  • 3.4.1 STAMP
  • 3.4.2 STPA
  • 3.5 Integration Between New and Traditional Approaches
  • 3.6 Conclusion
  • References
  • 4 Agile Requirements Engineering
  • 4.1 Introduction
  • 4.2 Agile Methods
  • 4.2.1 Scrum
  • 4.2.2 XP
  • 4.3 Agile Requirements Engineering in SCS
  • 4.3.1 Requirements Elicitation
  • 4.3.2 Requirements Analysis and Negotiation
  • 4.3.3 Requirements Specification
  • 4.3.4 Requirements Validation
  • 4.3.5 Requirements Management
  • 4.4 Traditional x Agile Requirements Engineering
  • 4.5 Case Studies
  • 4.5.1 Pharmaceutical Company
  • 4.5.2 Avionics Company
  • 4.6 Conclusions
  • References
  • 5 A Comparative Study of Requirements-Based Testing Approaches
  • 5.1 Introduction
  • 5.2 Background and Related Work
  • 5.3 Experiment Design
  • 5.4 Results and Discussion
  • 5.5 Conclusions
  • 5.6 Future Work
  • References
  • 6 Requirements Engineering in Aircraft Systems, Hardware, Software, and Database Development
  • 6.1 Introduction
  • 6.2 Aviation Standards
  • 6.2.1 SAE ARP 4754A
  • 6.2.2 RTCA DO-297
  • 6.2.3 RTCA DO-178C
  • 6.2.4 RTCA DO-254
  • 6.2.5 RTCA DO-200B
  • 6.3 Requirements Engineering in Aviation
  • 6.3.1 Certification Requirements
  • 6.3.2 Aircraft and System Requirements
  • 6.4 Software Requirements
  • 6.4.1 Model-Based Software Requirements
  • 6.4.2 Software Requirements Using Object-Oriented Technology
  • 6.4.3 Software Requirements Using Formal Methods
  • 6.5 Hardware Requirements
  • 6.5.1 Onboard Database Requirements
  • 6.5.2 Parameter Data Items
  • 6.5.3 Aeronautical Databases
  • 6.6 Conclusion
  • References
  • 7 Generating Safety Requirements for Medical Equipment
  • 7.1 Introduction
  • 7.2 Related Works
  • 7.3 Framework for Integration of Risk Management Process
  • 7.3.1 Risk Management Process According to ISO 14971

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