Non-Halogenated Flame Retardant Handbook

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor principal: Morgan, Alexander B.
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Newark : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, 2021.
Edición:2nd ed.
Temas:
Fireproofing agents.
Ignifugeants.
fireproofing agent.
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Cover
  • Half-Title Page
  • Series Page
  • Title Page
  • Copyright Page
  • Contents
  • Preface
  • 1 Regulations and Other Developments/ Trends/Initiatives Driving Non-Halogenated Flame Retardant Use
  • 1.1 Regulatory History of Halogenated vs. Non-Halogenated Flame Retardants
  • 1.2 Regulations of Fire Safety and Flame Retardant Chemicals
  • 1.3 Current Regulations
  • 1.3.1 International
  • United Nations
  • 1.3.2 United States (Federal vs. State)
  • 1.3.3 Canada
  • 1.3.4 European Union
  • 1.3.5 Asia
  • 1.3.6 China
  • 1.3.7 Japan
  • 1.3.8 Korea
  • 1.3.9 Australia
  • 1.4 Fire Safety and Non-Fire Safety Issues Requiring Non-Halogenated Flame Retardants
  • 1.5 Regulatory Outlook and Future Market Drivers
  • References
  • 2 Phosphorus-Based Flame Retardants
  • 2.1 Introduction
  • 2.2 Main Classes of Phosphorus-Based Flame Retardants
  • 2.3 Red Phosphorus
  • 2.4 Ammonium and Amine Phosphates
  • 2.5 Metal Hypophosphites, Phosphites and Dialkyl Phosphinates
  • 2.6 Aliphatic Phosphates and Phosphonates
  • 2.7 Aromatic Phosphates and Phosphonates
  • 2.8 Aromatic Phosphinates
  • 2.9 Phosphine Oxides
  • 2.10 Phosphazenes
  • 2.11 Environmental Fate and Exposure to Organophosphorus FRs
  • 2.12 Conclusions and Further Trends
  • References
  • 3 Mineral Filler Flame Retardants
  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.2 Industrial Importance of Mineral Flame Retardants
  • 3.2.1 Market Share of Mineral FRs
  • 3.2.2 Synthetic Mineral FRs within the Industrial Chemical Process Chain
  • 3.2.3 Natural Mineral FRs
  • 3.3 Overview of Mineral Filler FRs
  • 3.3.1 Mineral Filler Flame Retardants by Chemistry
  • 3.3.2 Classification by Production Process
  • 3.3.2.1 Crushing and Grinding
  • 3.3.2.2 Air Classification
  • 3.3.2.3 Precipitation and Their Synthetic Processes
  • 3.3.2.4 Surface Treatment
  • 3.3.3 Physical Characterisation of Mineral FRs
  • 3.3.3.1 Particle Shape/Morphology/Aspect Ratio
  • 3.3.3.2 Particle Size Distribution
  • 3.3.3.3 Sieve Residue
  • 3.3.3.4 BET Surface Area
  • 3.3.3.5 Oil Absorption
  • 3.3.3.6 pH-Value/Specific Conductivity
  • 3.3.3.7 Bulk Density and Powder Flowability
  • 3.3.3.8 Thermal Stability/Loss on Ignition/Endothermic Heat
  • 3.3.4 General Impact of Mineral FRs on Polymer Material Properties
  • 3.3.4.1 Optical Properties
  • 3.3.4.2 Mechanical Properties
  • 3.3.4.3 Water Uptake and Chemical Resistance
  • 3.3.4.4 Thermal Properties
  • 3.3.4.5 Electrical Properties
  • 3.3.4.6 Rheological Properties
  • 3.4 Working Principle of Hydrated Mineral Flame Retardants
  • 3.4.1 Filler Loading, Flammability and Flame Propagation
  • 3.4.2 Smoke Suppression
  • 3.4.3 Heat Release
  • 3.5 Thermoplastic and Elastomeric Applications
  • 3.5.1 Compounding Technology
  • 3.5.2 Compound Formulation Principals
  • 3.5.3 Wire & Cable
  • 3.5.4 Other Construction Products
  • 3.5.5 Special Applications
  • 3.5.6 Engineering Plastics for E&E Applications

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