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|2 23
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|a UAMI
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100 |
1 |
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|a Borgomeo, Edoardo,
|d 1989-
|e author.
|1 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjGghH9j3VVjjDB77jVWfy
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245 |
1 |
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|a Ebb and flow.
|n Volume 2,
|p Water in the shadow of conflict in the Middle East and North Africa /
|c Edoardo Borgomeo, Anders Jágerskog, Esha Zaveri, Jason Russ, Amjad Khan, and Richard Damania.
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246 |
3 |
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|a Water in the shadow of conflict in the Middle East and North Africa
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264 |
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1 |
|a Washington, DC :
|b World Bank Group,
|c [2021]
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300 |
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|a 1 online resource (xxiii, 101 pages) :
|b illustrations (color, black and white)
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336 |
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|a text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent
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|a computer
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|2 rdamedia
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|a online resource
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|2 rda
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|a Includes bibliographical references.
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|a Online resource; title from digital title page (viewed on November 23, 2021).
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|a Front Cover -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Executive Summary -- Abbreviations -- Chapter One: The Unprecedented Collision of Water Scarcity, Conflict, and Forced Displacement -- Key Highlights -- Introduction -- Focus of the Report -- Note -- References -- Chapter Two: Why and in What Contexts Does Water Contribute to Conflict and Forced Displacement? -- Key Highlights -- Introduction -- What Is the Evidence on the Links between Water Risks and Forced Displacement? -- What Is the Evidence on the Links between Water and Conflict?
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|a Does Forced Displacement Catalyze Conflict and Tensions over Water? -- Looking Ahead: Soaring Demand, Climate Change, and the Changing Nature of Conflict -- Conclusions -- Note -- References -- Chapter Three: Least Protected, Most Affected -- Key Highlights -- Introduction -- Who Are the Forcibly Displaced Populations and Their Host Communities? -- Where Do the Forcibly Displaced Populations Live and What Water Risks Do They Face? -- COVID-19 Exacerbates Existing Vulnerabilities and Creates New Challenges -- Conclusions -- Notes -- References
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|a Chapter Four: Water: An Opportunity for Protecting the Most Vulnerable and Building Resilience -- Key Highlights -- Introduction -- From People's Grievances to Regional Dynamics: An Integrated Framework to Respond to Water Risks during Protracted Forced Displacement -- The Path Not Taken: Trade-Offs between Short-Term Gains and Long-Term Sustainability Shape Success -- References -- Appendix A: Definitions of Selected Terms Used in This Report -- Appendix B: Water Conflict and Cooperation Event Data Sets -- Appendix C: Interviews with Key Informants
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|a Appendix D: Interviews with Refugees in Jordan and Lebanon -- Boxes -- Box 1.1: Climate Change, Population Growth, and the Middle East and North Africa's Water Crisis -- Box 2.1: Influence of Water Risks on Migration and Conflict Relative to Socioeconomic and Political Factors -- Box 2.2: Climate Change in the Syrian Arab Republic -- Box 2.3: Complementary Approaches to Study the Links between Water-Related Variables, Migration, and Conflict -- Box 2.4: Basra: A Hot Spot of Water Scarcity and Fragility
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|a Box 2.5: Combined Impact of Conflict and Climate-Related Water Risks: Evidence from Lake Chad -- Box 3.1: Water Challenges in the Shatila Refugee Camp, Beirut, Lebanon -- Box 3.2: A Syrian's Access to Water in the Zaatari Camp -- Box 3.3: Water Risks and Those Left Behind -- Box 3.4: What Has COVID-19 Meant for Refugees' Water Security? Tales from Syrian Refugees in Jordan -- Box 4.1: Bridging Humanitarian Response and Development in Uganda: The Integrated Water Management and Development Project
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|a The Middle East and North Africa Region encapsulates many of the issues surrounding water and human mobility. It is the most water-scarce region in the world and is experiencing unprecedented levels of forced displacement. Ebb and Flow: Volume 2. Water in the Shadow of Conflict in the Middle East and North Africa examines the links between water risks (harmful outcomes related to water, from droughts and floods to lack of sanitation), conflict, and forced displacement. It aims to better explain how to address the vulnerabilities of forcibly displaced persons and their host communities, and to identify water policy and investment responses. Contrary to common belief, the report finds that the evidence linking water risks with conflict and forced displacement in the region is not unequivocal. Water risks are more frequently related to cooperation than to conflict at both domestic and international levels. But while conflict is not necessarily a consequence of water risks, the reverse is a real and concerning phenomenon: conflict amplifies water risks. Since 2011, there have been at least 180 instances of intentional targeting of water infrastructure in conflicts in Gaza, Libya, the Syrian Arab Republic, and the Republic of Yemen. Forcibly displaced persons and their host communities face myriad water risks. Access to safe drinking water is a daily struggle for millions of forcibly displaced Iraqis, Libyans, Palestinians, Syrians, Yemenis, and international migrants in the region, heightening public health risks. Tanker trucks often help fill the gap; however, significant issues of water quality, reliability, and affordability remain. Host communities also face localized declines in water availability and quality as well as unplanned burdens on water services following the arrival of forcibly displaced persons. The reality of protracted forced displacement requires a shift from humanitarian support toward a development approach for water security, including structured yet flexible planning to deliver water services and sustain water resources for forcibly displaced persons and their host communities.
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590 |
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|a ProQuest Ebook Central
|b Ebook Central Academic Complete
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650 |
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0 |
|a Water-supply
|x Political aspects
|z Middle East.
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650 |
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0 |
|a Water-supply
|x Political aspects
|z Africa, North.
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650 |
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6 |
|a Eau
|x Approvisionnement
|x Aspect politique
|z Afrique du Nord.
|
650 |
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|a Water-supply
|x Political aspects
|2 fast
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651 |
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7 |
|a Middle East
|2 fast
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651 |
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7 |
|a North Africa
|2 fast
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700 |
1 |
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|a Jägerskog, Anders,
|e author.
|
700 |
1 |
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|a Zaveri, Esha,
|e author.
|
700 |
1 |
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|a Russ, Jason
|c (Economist),
|e author.
|1 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjDgvwFKMjd6GKbh8Gcpj3
|
700 |
1 |
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|a Khan, Amjad
|q (Amjad Muhammad),
|e author.
|
700 |
1 |
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|a Damania, Richard,
|e author.
|
758 |
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|
|i has work:
|a Volume 2 Ebb and flow Water in the shadow of conflict in the Middle East and North Africa (Text)
|1 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCG7bPTJF9W7QDtXbVx8wG3
|4 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/ontology/hasWork
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776 |
0 |
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|i Print version:
|a Borgomeo, Edoardo, 1989-
|t Ebb and flow. Volume 2, Water in the shadow of conflict in the Middle East and North Africa.
|d Washington, DC : World Bank Group, [2021]
|z 1464817464
|z 9781464817465
|w (OCoLC)1262367472
|
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|
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|a World Bank e-Library.
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