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Walsh and Hoyt's Clinical Neuro-Ophthalmology
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Autor principal: | |
| Otros Autores: | , |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Philadelphia :
Wolters Kluwer Health,
2020.
|
| Edición: | 4th ed. |
| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Cover
- Title Page
- Copyright
- Dedication
- Preface
- Contents
- Section I The Afferent Visual System
- 1 Examination of the Visual Sensory System
- History
- Clinical Office Examination
- Visual Acuity
- Contrast Sensitivity
- Stereoacuity
- Color Vision
- Visual Field Examination
- Pupillary Examination
- Brightness Comparison
- Photostress Recovery Test
- Cranial Nerves, External Examination, Anterior Segment Examination, and Exophthalmometry
- Fundus Examination
- Ancillary Testing
- Ocular Imaging
- Electrophysiologic Testing
- 2 Anatomy and Physiology of the Retina and Optic Nerve
- Anatomy and Physiology of the Retina
- Cell Types and Layers of the Retina
- Retinal Blood Vessels
- Rod and Cone Through Pathways: Functional Considerations
- Anatomy and Physiology of the Optic Nerve
- Intraocular Optic Nerve (Optic Nerve Head)
- Orbital Optic Nerve
- Intracanalicular (Intraosseous) Optic Nerve
- Intracranial Optic Nerve
- Topographic Anatomy of the Optic Nerve
- Topographic Diagnosis of Retinal Lesions
- Distinguishing Retinal Disease From an Optic Neuropathy by Clinical Examination
- Distinguishing Retinal Disease From an Optic Neuropathy by Visual Field
- Appearance of the Optic Disc in Retinal Disease
- Correlation Between Clinical Findings and Pathology
- 3 Neuroimaging in Neuro-Ophthalmology
- Decision Making Before Ordering Imaging
- Computed Tomography
- CT Orbits
- CT Head
- CT Neck
- CT Angiography
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging
- Orbital Disorders
- Central Nervous System Lesions
- Vascular Disorders
- Catheter Angiography and Venography
- Other Imaging Modalities (Positron Emission Tomography, Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Functional MRI)
- Functional MRI
- 4 Congenital Anomalies of the Optic Disc
- Anomalous Optic Disc Elevation (Pseudopapilledema)
- Pseudopapilledema Associated With Optic Disc Drusen
- Anomalous Disc Elevation Without Drusen
- Optic Nerve Hypoplasia
- Clinical Features
- Associated Endocrinologic Deficiencies
- Associated Central Nervous System Malformations
- Systemic and Teratogenic Associations
- Segmental Optic Nerve Hypoplasia
- Pathogenesis
- Anomalous Optic Disc Excavation
- Morning Glory Disc Anomaly
- Optic Disc Coloboma
- Peripapillary Staphyloma
- Megalopapilla
- Optic Pit
- Papillorenal Syndrome
- Congenital Tilted Optic Disc Syndrome
- Optic Disc Dysplasia
- Congenital Optic Disc Pigmentation
- Aicardi Syndrome
- Doubling of the Optic Disc
- Optic Nerve Aplasia
- Myelinated (Medullated) Nerve Fibers
- 5 Topical Diagnosis of Acquired Optic Nerve Disorders
- Appearance of the Disc
- Optic Disc Swelling
- Infiltration of the Optic Disc
- Optic Atrophy
- Syndromes of Prechiasmal Optic Nerve Dysfunction
- Optociliary Shunts and the Syndrome of Chronic Optic Nerve Compression
- Distal Optic Nerve Syndrome
- Foster Kennedy Syndrome