Urology for Medical Students.
Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
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Autor principal: | |
Otros Autores: | |
Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
[Place of publication not identified] :
Charles University in Prague, Karolinum Press : Charles University in Prague, Karolinum Press,
2021.
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Temas: | |
Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Cover
- Contents
- Introduction
- 1. General urology
- 1.1 Urological symptoms
- 1.2 Special methods in urological diagnostics
- 1.2.1 Medical history and physical examination
- 1.2.2 Laboratory diagnostics
- 1.2.2.1 Urine examination
- 1.2.2.2 Blood tests
- 1.2.3 Imaging examinations
- 1.2.4 Urodynamic examination
- see the special chapter
- 1.3 Special methods of urological treatment
- 1.3.1 Catheterization
- 1.3.2 Endoscopy
- 1.3.3 Nephrostomy
- 1.3.4 Laparoscopy
- 1.3.5 Biopsy
- 1.4 Renal failure
- 1.4.1 Acute renal failure
- 1.4.2 Chronic renal failure
- 1.4.2.1 Division according to the degree of damage to the glomerular filtration capacity
- 1.4.2.2 Treatment of chronic renal failure
- 2. Congenital defects of urinary and genital tracts
- 2.1 Congenital defects of the bladder and kidneys
- 2.1.1 Congenital anomalies of kidneys
- 2.1.1.1 Deviations in kidney count, kidney volume, renal rotational anomalies, kidney shape varieties
- 2.1.1.2 Position deviations of kidneys
- renal dystopia (renal ectopia)
- 2.1.1.3 Renal dysplasia, renal hypoplasia and cystic kidney diseases
- 2.1.1.4 Abnormalities of renal calyces
- 2.1.2 Congenital defects of the renal pelvis and ureter
- 2.1.2.1 Congenital hydronephrosis
- 2.1.2.2 Megaureter
- 2.1.2.3 Supernumerary ureters
- 2.1.2.4 Ureterocele
- 2.1.2.5 Ectopic megaureter
- 2.1.2.6 Vesicoureteral (vesicorenal) reflux
- VUR
- 2.1.2.7 Retrocaval ureter
- 2.1.3 Congenital anomalies of lower urinary tract (the urinary bladder and urachus)
- 2.2 Congenital anomalies of the male genitalia
- 2.2.1 Congenital anomalies of the male urethra
- 2.2.2 Cryptorchism
- 2.2.3 Phimosis
- 2.2.4 Hydrocele
- 2.2.5 Varicocele
- See the chapter 8.2 Scrotal diseases
- 2.3 Disorders of sex development
- 2.4 Transsexualism
- 3. Urinary and genital tract infections.
- 3.1 Urinary tract infections in adults
- 3.2 Male genital tract infections
- 3.3 Urinary tract infections in children
- 3.4 Specific infections
- 3.4.1 Urogenital tuberculosis (UGTB)
- 3.4.2 Schistosomosis (schistosomiasis, bilharziasis)
- 3.4.3 Actinomycosis
- 4. Urolithiasis
- 4.1 Definition and occurrence
- 4.2 Etiopathogenesis
- causative factors of urolithiasis and its types
- 4.3 Nomenclature
- 4.4 Clinical signs and diagnostics
- 4.5 Treatment of nephrolithiasis
- 4.6 Treatment of ureterolithiasis
- 4.7 Prevention of urolithiasis
- 4.8 Cystolithiasis
- 5. Uro-oncology
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Penile carcinoma (C60)
- 5.3 Prostate carcinoma (C61)
- 5.3.1 Clinical notes
- 5.3.2 Diagnosis
- 5.3.3 Treatment of prostate carcinoma
- 5.3.3.1 Locally confined prostatic carcinoma T1-2N0M0
- 5.3.3.2 Locally advanced prostatic carcinoma T3-4N0-1M0
- 5.3.3.3 Generalized prostatic carcinoma TXNXM1
- 5.3.4 Screening and early detection of prostate carcinoma
- 5.4 Testicular tumours (C 62)
- 5.4.1 Classification of testicular tumours
- 5.4.1.1 Histological classification
- 5.4.1.2 Clinical classification
- by radiosensitivity
- 5.4.1.3 Characteristics of individual testicular tumours
- 5.4.2 Clinical notes
- 5.4.3 Treatment of testicular tumours
- 5.4.3.1 Seminomas
- 5.4.3.2 Non-seminomas
- 5.5 Cystic kidney disease
- 5.6 Kidney tumours
- 5.6.1 Clinical notes
- 5.6.2 Treatment of renal cell carcinoma (RCC)
- 5.6.2.1 Localized tumours
- 5.6.2.2 Metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC)
- 5.6.3 Treatment of other histological types of kidney tumours
- 5.7 Urothelial tumours
- 5.7.1 Urinary bladder tumours (C 67)
- 5.7.1.1 Clinical notes
- 5.7.1.2 Therapy
- 5.7.2 Urothelial carcinoma of the renal pelvis (C 65) and ureter (C 66)
- 5.8 Adrenal diseases
- 6. Retroperitoneal diseases.
- 6.1 Upper urinary tract obstruction
- 6.2 Causes of ureteral obstruction
- 6.2.1 Vascular lesions
- 6.2.2 Benign diseases of the female reproductive system
- 6.2.3 Gastrointestinal diseases
- 6.2.4 Retroperitoneal tumours
- 6.2.5 Retroperitoneal fibrosis (Ormondʼs disease)
- RPF
- 7. Lower urinary tract diseases
- 7.1 Urodynamics
- 7.1.1 Urodynamics of the lower urinary tract
- 7.2 Neurogenic bladder
- 7.3 Urinary incontinence
- 7.4 Enuresis
- 7.5 Urinary fistulas
- 7.6 Benign prostatic hyperplasia
- BHP
- 7.6.1 Pathology
- 7.6.2 Clinical signs
- 7.6.3 Examination
- 7.6.4 BPH treatment
- 8. Non-neoplastic diseases of the male genitalia
- 8.1 Penis diseases
- 8.1.1 Balanitis
- 8.1.2 Phimosis and paraphimosis
- 8.1.3 Lichen sclerosus et atrophicus
- 8.1.4 Condylomata accuminata
- 8.2 Scrotal diseases
- 8.2.1 Hydrocele
- 8.2.2 Varicocele
- 8.2.3 Spermatocele
- 8.2.4 Testicular torsion (or spermatic cord torsion)
- 8.2.5 Torsion of appendix testis or epididymis
- 8.3 Fracture of the penis
- 8.4 Urethral stricture
- 8.5 Urethritis
- 8.5.1 Acute urethritis
- 8.5.2 Chronic urethritis
- 9. Andrology
- 9.1 Hormonal control
- 9.2 Erection and ejaculation
- 9.3 Male infertility
- 9.4 Priapism
- 9.5 Health of the aging man
- 9.6 Induratio penis plastica (Morbus Peyronie)
- 10. Urogenital trauma
- 10.1 Kidney trauma
- 10.2 Ureteral trauma
- 10.3 Bladder trauma
- 10.4 Urethral trauma
- 10.5 Penile trauma
- 10.6 Scrotal and testicular trauma
- 11. Acute urological conditions.