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210619s2020 fr o ||| 0 eng d |
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|a EBLCP
|b eng
|c EBLCP
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|d OCLCF
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|d OCLCQ
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|a 1259264529
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|a 9789264888852
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|a 9264888853
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|a (OCoLC)1257084405
|z (OCoLC)1259264529
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|a HC79.E5
|b .O333 2020
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|a 929.374
|2 23
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| 049 |
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|a UAMI
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| 100 |
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|a OECD.
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| 245 |
1 |
0 |
|a Non-exhaust Particulate Emissions from Road Transport An Ignored Environmental Policy Challenge
|h [electronic resource].
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| 260 |
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|a Paris :
|b OECD Publishing,
|c 2020.
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| 300 |
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|a 1 online resource (149 p.)
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| 336 |
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|a text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent
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| 337 |
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|a computer
|b c
|2 rdamedia
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| 338 |
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|a online resource
|b cr
|2 rdacarrier
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| 500 |
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|a Description based upon print version of record.
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0 |
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|a Intro -- Foreword -- Acknowledgements -- List of acronyms -- Executive Summary -- What are the causes and impacts of non-exhaust emissions? -- What is the current situation and how will it evolve with the uptake of electric vehicles? -- How should policymakers address non-exhaust emissions? -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1. The relevance of non-exhaust emissions for public policy -- 1.2. The objectives of this report -- 1.3. Key findings on the drivers, impacts, and policy responses to non-exhaust emissions -- The drivers and impacts of non-exhaust emissions -- How non-exhaust emissions will develop in future years -- Policy responses to non-exhaust emissions -- Next steps to address non-exhaust emissions -- Navigating the report -- References -- 2. The causes and consequences of non-exhaust emissions from road transport -- 2.1. Defining non-exhaust emissions -- 2.1.1. Brake wear -- 2.1.2. Tyre wear -- 2.1.3. Road wear -- 2.1.4. Road dust resuspension -- 2.2. Approaches to measuring non-exhaust emissions -- 2.2.1. Emission estimates -- Emission factors -- Inverse modelling -- Simulator studies -- Emission inventories -- 2.2.2. Source apportionment -- Standard -- Receptor models -- Dispersion or Chemistry Transport models (CTM) -- 2.3. The growing importance of non-exhaust emissions for air pollution -- 2.3.1. Emission inventories -- Europe -- United States -- Latin America -- Mexico -- Bogota -- Santiago -- 2.3.2. Source apportionment studies -- 2.4. The negative consequences of exposure to non-exhaust emissions -- 2.4.1. Elements -- 2.4.2. Source contributions -- 2.4.3. Impacts of non-exhaust emissions on mortality -- Short-term effects -- Long-term effects -- 2.4.4. Impact of non-exhaust emissions on morbidity and cognitive development -- Short-term effects -- Long-term effects -- 2.5. The causes of non-exhaust emissions -- 2.5.1. Brake wear.
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|a Rotor temperature -- Sliding speed, deceleration and contact pressure -- Vehicle weight -- Brake pad type -- 2.5.2. Tyre and road wear -- Vehicle weight -- Speed and acceleration/deceleration -- Tyre type and properties -- Road pavement properties -- 2.5.3. Road dust resuspension -- Speed and acceleration -- Vehicle size/type -- Road dust loading -- Porous pavements -- Vehicle underside -- Weather conditions -- 2.6. Implications for policy -- References -- 3. The implications of electric vehicle uptake for non-exhaust emissions -- 3.1. Evidence on the impact of electric vehicle use on particulate emissions -- 3.1.1. Impacts on particulate emissions levels -- 3.1.2. Determinants of PM emissions impacts -- Vehicle weight -- Regenerative braking -- Road dust resuspension -- Secondary aerosols -- 3.2. Calculating primary and secondary PM from exhaust -- Primary PM emissions -- Secondary inorganic aerosol (SIA) formation -- Secondary organic aerosols (SOA) formation -- 3.3. Calculating primary PM from non-exhaust sources -- Internal combustion engine vehicles -- Battery electric vehicles -- 3.4. Particulate matter emitted by conventional and electric vehicles -- 3.4.1. Total PM emission factors -- 3.4.2. Non-exhaust PM emission factors -- 3.4.3. Projections of particulate emissions from non-exhaust sources -- 3.4.4. Influencing factors and implications for policy -- References -- 4. Policy responses to tackle particulate matter from non-exhaust emissions -- 4.1. Review of existing measures that reduce non-exhaust emissions -- 4.1.1. Reducing vehicle kilometres travelled -- 4.1.2. Improving emission factors -- Regulatory measures -- Vehicle lightweighting and HDV weight limitations -- Brake and tyre manufacturing regulations -- Trace and heavy metals content restrictions -- Asbestos bans -- Studded tyre restrictions -- Available technologies.
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|a Regenerative braking systems -- Friction braking systems -- Brake disc composition, coating and treatment -- Gray cast iron disc coatings -- Treatments for gray cast iron rotor discs -- Aluminum Brake Discs -- Ceramic Brake Discs -- Titanium Brake Discs -- Brake pad composition -- Brake dust capturing systems -- Driver Assistance Systems -- Local-level traffic and road management measures -- Traffic flow measures -- Measures to reduce road dust resuspension -- Street sweeping -- Street washing -- 4.2. New strategies to target non-exhaust emissions -- 4.2.1. Reducing vehicle kilometres travelled -- 4.2.2. Improving emission factors -- 4.3. Knowledge gaps and an agenda for future research -- 4.3.1. Measuring and sourcing non-exhaust emissions -- 4.3.2. Measuring and valuing the damages caused by non-exhaust emissions -- 4.3.3. Designing effective mitigation measures to reduce emission factors and vehicle kilometres driven -- 4.4. Implications for policy -- References.
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| 590 |
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|a ProQuest Ebook Central
|b Ebook Central Academic Complete
|
| 650 |
|
0 |
|a Environmental economics.
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| 650 |
|
6 |
|a Économie de l'environnement.
|
| 650 |
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7 |
|a Environmental economics
|2 fast
|
| 758 |
|
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|i has work:
|a Non-exhaust Particulate Emissions from Road Transport An Ignored Environmental Policy Challenge (Text)
|1 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PD3GXyh9G8F8Qt7K8fHbDbd
|4 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/ontology/hasWork
|
| 776 |
0 |
8 |
|i Print version:
|a OECD
|t Non-exhaust Particulate Emissions from Road Transport An Ignored Environmental Policy Challenge
|d Paris : OECD Publishing,c2020
|z 9789264452442
|
| 856 |
4 |
0 |
|u https://ebookcentral.uam.elogim.com/lib/uam-ebooks/detail.action?docID=6638919
|z Texto completo
|
| 938 |
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|a ProQuest Ebook Central
|b EBLB
|n EBL6638919
|
| 994 |
|
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|a 92
|b IZTAP
|
