Morphology and Bionomics of Dorylaims (Nematoda, Dorylaimida) /
Dorylaims are probably the most diverse order of nematodes and are often an abundant component of the fauna in soils and freshwater habitats. As a result of their widespread distribution and many different feeding habits, they are considered as good bio-indicators of environmental quality and soil h...
Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
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Autor principal: | |
Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
Leiden; Boston :
BRILL,
2021.
|
Colección: | Nematology monographs and perspectives ;
13. |
Temas: | |
Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Preface
- Acknowledgements
- 1. Concept
- Morphological characterisation: distinctive features
- Biology
- Distribution
- Diversity
- 2. General aspect
- Size
- Shape
- Habitus
- Colour
- 3. Body wall and pseudocoel
- Cuticle
- Structure (layers)
- Surface ornamentation
- Specialisations
- Body pores
- Epidermis and lateral chords
- Somatic musculature
- Pseudocoel and its components
- 4. Lip region and amphids
- Lip region shape
- Profile (contour)
- Anterior margin
- Tapering
- Differentiation (separation from the adjoining body)
- Lips and their papillae
- General pattern
- Lips
- Papillae
- Oral aperture (mouth)
- Oral field
- Amphids
- Basic structure
- Position
- Aperture
- Fovea
- 5. Stoma and feeding apparatus
- Cheilostom
- Detailed structure
- General morphology
- Guiding ring
- Guiding sheath
- Mural tooth
- Axial odontostyle
- Odontophore
- Musculature associated with stoma
- 6. Digestive tract
- Pharynx
- General morphology
- Sections
- Ultrastructure
- Anterior section
- Enlargement
- Basal expansion and pharyngeal glands
- Basic patterns
- Pharyngo-intestinal junction
- Intestine proper
- Prerectum
- Rectum
- 7. Female genital system
- General concept and terminology
- Ovary
- Oviduct
- Sphincter
- Uterus
- Basic types
- Uterine special differentiations
- Vagina
- Vulva
- Malformations.
- 8. Male genital system
- General concept
- Testes
- Genital tract
- Spicules
- Lateral guiding pieces
- Gubernaculum
- Genital papillae (supplements) and other papillae
- Specialised musculature
- Glands associated with male genital system
- 9. Nervous system and receptors
- Central nervous system
- Nerves
- Cephalic nervous system
- Pharyngeal nervous system
- Recto-sympathetic nervous system
- Sensory structures
- Chemoreceptors
- Amphids
- Other chemoreceptive elements
- Mechanoreceptors
- Labial and cephalic papillae
- Other mechanoreceptive elements
- 10. Caudal region
- General concept
- Tail shape
- Tail sexual dimorphism
- Postembryonic changes in tail shape
- Functional and evolutionary aspects of tail shape
- 11. Feeding habits and feeding behaviour
- Methodological constraints
- Feeding spectrum
- Feeding behaviour
- Food suitability and selection
- Feeding functional morphology
- Excretion and osmo-regulation in dorylaims
- 12. Reproduction and development
- Bisexual vs monosexual species
- Gatemetogenesis and egg production
- Embryonic development and hatching
- Postnatal development
- general aspects
- Moulting process
- Genital system development
- Other (minor) postnatal changes
- Life cycle and life span
- 13. Ecology and Biogeography
- Rationale
- dorylaims as K-strategists
- Dorylaims as components of nematode communities
- Local distribution
- Vertical (depth) distribution
- Temporal (seasonal) distribution
- Regional distribution
- Global distribution
- . The distribution of particular taxa
- some examples
- Historic biogeography
- Phylogeography
- Dispersal and transport
- Chorological relationships
- Biotic interactions
- Dorylaims as bioindicators in a global change scenario
- Notes on survival
- 14. Diversity
- Historical outline
- The origins (1845-1920)
- The prodigious 1930s decade
- The order Dorylaimida setting
- The golden age of the exploration of dorylaimid diversity (1960-1990)
- A new era for an integrative approach
- The internal phylogeny of Dorylaimida
- Evolutionary relationships of Dorylaimida with other nematode taxa
- Dorylaims
- members of the subclass Dorylaimia
- Mononchs
- the closest relatives of dorylaims?
- Dorylaims and other animal-parasitic Dorylaimia
- Dorylaimida and other non-Dorylaimia
- Updated inventory of dorylaimid taxa
- Subject Index
- Cited Taxa Index.