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Statistics and the Evaluation of Evidence for Forensic Scientists

Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor principal: Aitken, Colin
Otros Autores: Taroni, Franco, Bozza, Silvia
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Newark : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, 2020.
Edición:3rd ed.
Colección:Statistics in Practice Ser.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo

MARC

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035 |a (OCoLC)1229923979 
050 4 |a HV8073  |b .A385 2020 
082 0 4 |a 363.23/01/5195 
049 |a UAMI 
100 1 |a Aitken, Colin. 
245 1 0 |a Statistics and the Evaluation of Evidence for Forensic Scientists  |h [electronic resource]. 
250 |a 3rd ed. 
260 |a Newark :  |b John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated,  |c 2020. 
300 |a 1 online resource (1251 p.). 
490 1 |a Statistics in Practice Ser. 
500 |a Description based upon print version of record. 
505 0 |a Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Contents -- Foreword -- Preface to Third Edition -- Preface to Second Edition -- Preface to First Edition -- Chapter 1 Uncertainty in Forensic Science -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Statistics and the Law -- 1.3 Uncertainty in Scientific Evidence -- 1.3.1 The Frequentist Method -- 1.3.2 Stains of Body Fluids -- 1.3.3 Glass Fragments -- 1.4 Terminology -- 1.5 Types of Data -- 1.6 Populations -- 1.7 Probability -- 1.7.1 Introduction -- 1.7.2 A Standard for Uncertainty -- 1.7.3 Events 
505 8 |a 1.7.4 Classical and Frequentist Definitions of Probability and Their Limitations -- 1.7.5 Subjective Definition of Probability -- 1.7.6 The Quantification of Probability Through a Betting Scheme -- 1.7.7 Probabilities and Frequencies: The Role of Exchangeability -- 1.7.8 Laws of Probability -- 1.7.9 Dependent Events and Background Information -- 1.7.10 Law of Total Probability -- 1.7.11 Updating of Probabilities -- Chapter 2 The Evaluation of Evidence -- 2.1 Odds -- 2.1.1 Complementary Events -- 2.1.2 Examples -- 2.1.3 Definition of Odds -- 2.2 Bayes' Theorem -- 2.2.1 Statement of the Theorem 
505 8 |a 2.2.2 Examples -- 2.3 The Odds Form of Bayes' Theorem -- 2.3.1 Likelihood Ratio -- 2.3.2 Bayes' Factor and Likelihood Ratio -- 2.3.3 Three-Way Tables -- 2.3.4 Logarithm of the Likelihood Ratio -- 2.4 The Value of Evidence -- 2.4.1 Evaluation of Forensic Evidence -- 2.4.2 Justification of the Use of the Likelihood Ratio -- 2.4.3 Single Value for the Likelihood Ratio -- 2.4.4 Role of Background Information -- 2.4.5 Summary of Competing Propositions -- 2.4.6 Qualitative Scale for the Value of the Evidence -- 2.5 Errors in Interpretation -- 2.5.1 Fallacy of the Transposed Conditional 
505 8 |a 2.5.2 Source Probability Error -- 2.5.3 Ultimate Issue Error -- 2.5.4 Defence Attorney's Fallacy -- 2.5.5 Probability (Another Match) Error -- 2.5.6 Numerical Conversion Error -- 2.5.7 False Positive Fallacy -- 2.5.8 Expected Value Fallacy -- 2.5.9 Uniqueness -- 2.5.10 Other Difficulties -- 2.5.11 Empirical Evidence of Errors in Interpretation -- 2.6 Misinterpretations -- 2.7 Explanation of Transposed Conditional, Defence Attorney's and False Positive Fallacies -- 2.7.1 Explanation of the Fallacy of the Transposed Conditional -- 2.7.2 Explanation of the Defence Attorney's Fallacy 
505 8 |a 2.7.3 Explanation of the False Positive Fallacy -- 2.8 Making Coherent Decisions -- 2.8.1 Elements of Statistical Decision Theory -- 2.8.2 Decision Analysis: An Example -- 2.9 Graphical Probabilistic Models: Bayesian Networks -- 2.9.1 Elements of the Bayesian Networks -- 2.9.2 The Construction of Bayesian Networks -- 2.9.3 Bayesian Decision Networks (Influence Diagrams) -- Chapter 3 Historical Review -- 3.1 Early History -- 3.2 The Dreyfus Case -- 3.3 Statistical Arguments by Early Twentieth-Century Forensic Scientists -- 3.4 People v. Collins -- 3.5 Discriminating Power -- 3.5.1 Derivation 
500 |a 3.5.2 Evaluation of Evidence by Discriminating Power. 
590 |a ProQuest Ebook Central  |b Ebook Central Academic Complete 
650 0 |a Forensic sciences  |x Statistical methods. 
650 6 |a Criminalistique  |x Méthodes statistiques. 
650 7 |a Forensic sciences  |x Statistical methods  |2 fast 
700 1 |a Taroni, Franco. 
700 1 |a Bozza, Silvia. 
758 |i has work:  |a Statistics and the evaluation of evidence for forensic scientists (Text)  |1 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCFVxyHQGqMFkPmqyhMKBMX  |4 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/ontology/hasWork 
776 0 8 |i Print version:  |a Aitken, Colin  |t Statistics and the Evaluation of Evidence for Forensic Scientists  |d Newark : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated,c2020  |z 9781119245223 
830 0 |a Statistics in Practice Ser. 
856 4 0 |u https://ebookcentral.uam.elogim.com/lib/uam-ebooks/detail.action?docID=6412237  |z Texto completo 
938 |a ProQuest Ebook Central  |b EBLB  |n EBL6412237 
994 |a 92  |b IZTAP