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Taxation in Agriculture

This review of taxation in agriculture in 35 OECD countries and emerging economies outlines the diversity of tax provisions affecting agriculture, provides an overview of cross-country differences in tax policy, and confirms the widespread use of tax concessions specifically for agriculture, althoug...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor principal: OECD
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Paris : OECD Publishing, 2020.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo

MARC

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245 1 0 |a Taxation in Agriculture  |h [electronic resource]. 
260 |a Paris :  |b OECD Publishing,  |c 2020. 
300 |a 1 online resource (265 p.) 
500 |a Description based upon print version of record. 
520 |a This review of taxation in agriculture in 35 OECD countries and emerging economies outlines the diversity of tax provisions affecting agriculture, provides an overview of cross-country differences in tax policy, and confirms the widespread use of tax concessions specifically for agriculture, although their importance and modalities differ across tax areas and countries. 
505 0 |a Intro -- Foreword -- Executive summary -- Part I. Taxation in Agriculture: Main report -- Part I. Taxation in Agriculture: Main report -- Chapter 1. Impact of taxation in agriculture: Literature review -- 1.1. Background -- 1.2. Impact of income tax on income levels and variability -- 1.3. Impact of property taxes on farm transfers and structural adjustment -- 1.4. Impact of taxation on investment and innovation -- 1.5. Performance of tax instruments for improving environmental sustainability -- Energy taxes, including carbon taxes -- Transport taxes -- Pollution taxes -- Resource taxes 
505 8 |a 1.6. Summary -- Notes -- Chapter 2. Cross country comparison of taxation in agriculture -- 2.1. General observations -- 2.2. Agricultural tax policy changes since the early 2000s -- 2.3. Overview of special tax provisions for agriculture by countries -- 2.4. Taxes on income, profits and capital gains, and related concessions in agriculture -- Ability to use cash accounting rather than accrual methods -- Simplified accounting with taxable incomes calculated on the basis of standard or notional income and expenses -- Taxes levied on income from real estate instead of actual farm activities 
505 8 |a Tax exemptions -- Special allowances -- Tax exemptions for small or low income farmers -- Tax exemptions for subsidies -- Tax exemptions for income from particular products -- Tax exemptions for income from particular regions -- Tax exemptions for income from young farmers' activities -- Income averaging, income smoothing, deferrals and income offsetting schemes -- Valuation of livestock for tax purposes -- Special treatment of capital consumption estimation (depreciation) in calculating income, in particular accelerated rates or write-off -- Capital gains exemptions 
505 8 |a 2.5. Taxes on corporate income and related concessions in agriculture -- 2.6. Taxes on property and related concessions in agriculture -- Exemptions from paying land taxes -- Valuation of land for tax purposes that is lower than its market value -- Discounted tax rates for property taxes -- Discounts on land taxes to discourage land abandonment and encourage farming practices -- Exemptions from paying local or regional business taxes -- Transfer/acquisition and stamp duty concessions -- Inheritance and gift tax concessions 
505 8 |a 2.7. Taxes on goods and services and fuels and related concessions in agriculture -- Fuel tax concessions -- 2.8. Environmental taxes and related concessions in agriculture -- 2.9. Tax incentives for R&D and innovation and the uptake by the agricultural sector -- Note -- Chapter 3. Conclusions and next steps -- References -- Annex A. Questionnaire on taxation in food and agriculture -- Questionnaire coverage and definitions -- Response rate -- Questionnaire -- A. Overview -- B. Income taxation -- C. Property taxation -- D. Tax on goods and services -- E. Environmental taxes 
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