The Meaning of Company Accounts
Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
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Autor principal: | |
Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
Milton :
Taylor & Francis Group,
2019.
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Temas: | |
Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Cover
- Half Title
- Title Page
- Copyright Page
- Table of Contents
- Preface
- The Authors
- Acknowledgements
- Section 1: Background and Structure
- Development of accounting
- The accounting task
- Fundamental accounting concepts
- 'A true and fair view'
- The accounting model
- Profit and loss account and balance sheet
- Profit and loss account classification
- Balance sheet classification
- Cash flow statement
- Disclosure in annual reports
- Modern requirements
- Auditors' report
- Summary
- Problems
- Section 2: Analysing Performance
- Introduction
- Overview
- Return on investment
- Pyramid of ratios
- Ratio calculation
- Performance ratios (profitability)
- Performance ratios (asset turnover)
- Standards for analysis
- Comparing different companies' results
- The need for caution
- Different viewpoints
- Summary
- Problems
- Section 3: Financial and Stock Market Ratios
- Introduction
- Ratio calculation
- Financial status ratios
- Stock market ratios
- Debt: short-term or long-term?
- Summary
- Problems
- Section 4: Recording Business Transactions
- Basic transactions and company accounts
- Impact of individual transactions on accounts
- Balance sheet changes: columnar analysis
- Books of account: cash and ledger accounts
- The accounting records and double-entry bookkeeping
- Information flows
- Double-entry bookkeeping
- Stages in preparing published accounts
- Summary
- Problems
- Section 5: Measuring Profit or Loss
- Profit measurement
- Accrual accounting
- Measuring sales revenue (turnover)
- Treatment of expenditures
- Measuring 'revenue investments'
- More complex aspects of measuring profit
- Summary
- Problems
- Section 6: Valuing Stock
- Stock in accounts
- Trading stock
- Flow of goods assumptions
- Manufacturing stock
- Long-term contracts
- Summary
- Problems
- Section 7: Fixed Assets and Depreciation
- Capital expenditure
- Presentation in published accounts
- Depreciation
- Useful life and residual value
- Methods of depreciation
- Varying depreciation charges
- Leasing fixed assets
- Revaluing fixed assets
- Summary
- Problems
- Section 8: Company Taxation
- Background
- Corporation tax rates
- Personal taxation
- Adjustments to accounting profits
- Deferred tax
- Accounting for tax
- Summary
- Problems
- Section 9: Capital Structure
- Capital employed
- Ordinary shareholders' funds
- Issues of ordinary shares
- Creditors due after one year
- Gearing
- Preference share capital
- Summary
- Problems
- Section 10: Cash Flow Statements
- Why profit and cash may differ
- Cash flow statements
- Alternative format
- Interpreting Tesco's cash flows
- Key aspects of cash flow
- Deriving a cash flow statement
- Summary
- Problems
- Section 11: Group Accounts
- Investments in equity
- Group accounts
- Inter-company transactions
- Acquisitions