A Practical Approach to Transesophageal Echocardiography
Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
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Autor principal: | |
Otros Autores: | |
Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
Philadelphia :
Wolters Kluwer,
2019.
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Edición: | 4th ed. |
Temas: | |
Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Cover
- Title Page
- Copyright
- Dedication
- Contributors
- Preface
- Contents
- SECTION I: ESSENTIALS OF 2D IMAGING
- 1. Principles and Technology of Two-Dimensional Echocardiography
- INTRODUCTION
- PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF SOUND WAVES
- Vibrations
- Amplitude
- Frequency and Wavelength
- Propagation Velocity
- WHAT IS SO SPECIAL ABOUT ULTRASOUND?
- INTERACTIONS OF SOUND AND TISSUE
- Reflection
- Refraction
- Attenuation
- TRANSDUCER DESIGN AND BEAM FORMATION
- Transducer Components
- Formation of Ultrasound Waves: The Piezoelectric Crystal
- The Three-Dimensional Ultrasound Beam
- Resolution
- Extraneous Sound Beams
- SIGNAL RECEPTION AND PROCESSING
- Cycling of Transducer Transmit and Receive Modes
- Electrical Processing
- DISPLAY FORMATS
- The Golden Rule: Time Is Distance
- Amplitude Mode
- Brightness Mode
- Motion Mode
- 2D Echocardiography
- 2D SCAN SYSTEMS
- Linear Scanners
- Sector Scanners
- CREATING THE 2D IMAGE
- Imaging a Sector
- Image Quality and Dynamic Motion
- Image Quality versus Dynamic Motion
- ADVANCEMENTS
- Harmonic Imaging
- 3D Imaging
- TISSUE DOPPLER AND SPECKLE TRACKING
- Tissue Doppler Imaging
- Strain, Strain Rate, and Speckle Tracking
- Speckle Tracking
- SUMMARY
- 2. Two-Dimensional Examination
- PROBE MANIPULATION
- MULTIPLANE IMAGING ANGLE
- PROBE INSERTION
- GOALS OF THE EXAMINATION
- THE COMPREHENSIVE EXAMINATION
- Midesophageal Ascending Aortic Short-Axis View
- Midesophageal Right Pulmonary Vein View
- Midesophageal Ascending Aortic Long-Axis View
- Midesophageal Aortic Valve Short-Axis View
- Midesophageal Right Ventricular Inflow-Outflow
- Midesophageal-Modified Bicaval Tricuspid Valve View
- Midesophageal Aortic Valve Long-Axis View
- Midesophageal Bicaval View
- Midesophageal Right and Left Pulmonary Vein View
- Midesophageal Five-Chamber View
- Midesophageal Four-Chamber Views
- Midesophageal Mitral Commissural View
- Midesophageal Two-Chamber View
- Midesophageal Left Atrial Appendage View
- Midesophageal Left Pulmonary Vein View
- Midesophageal Long-Axis View
- Transgastric Basal Short-Axis View
- Transgastric Midpapillary Short-Axis View
- Transgastric Apical Short-Axis View
- Transgastric Two-Chamber View
- Transgastric Long-Axis View
- Transgastric Right Ventricular Inflow View
- Deep Transgastric Five-Chamber View
- TG Right Ventricular Basal View
- TG Right Ventricular Inflow-Outflow View
- Descending Aorta Short-Axis View
- Upper Esophageal Aortic Arch Long-Axis View
- Upper Esophageal Aortic Arch Short-Axis View
- Descending Aorta Long-Axis View
- REAL-TIME BIPLANE VIEWS
- THE ABBREVIATED CORE EXAMINATION
- SUMMARY
- 3. Left Ventricular Systolic Performance and Pathology
- MEASUREMENTS OF LV SIZE-WALL THICKNESS, CHAMBER SIZE, AND LV MASS
- Left Ventricular Wall Thickness
- Relative Wall Thickness
- Chamber Size (LV Diameter)
- Chamber Size (LV Volume)