Forensic Document Examination in the 21st Century
Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
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Autor principal: | |
Otros Autores: | |
Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
Milton :
Taylor & Francis Group,
2020.
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Temas: | |
Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Cover
- Half Title
- Title Page
- Copyright Page
- Dedication
- Table of Contents
- Preface
- Editors
- Contributors
- Section I: Modern Standards,
- 1 Forensic Document Examiner Training
- 1.1 Skills and Aptitude of the Trainee
- 1.2 Foundation of Training
- 1.3 Components of a Training Plan
- 1.4 Conclusion
- References
- 2 Standards in Forensic Document Examination
- 3 The Logical Approach to Evidence Evaluation
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 History
- 3.3 Inference and Reasoning
- 3.4 Key Concepts
- 3.5 Elements of the Logical Approach Specific to FDE Work
- 3.5.1 Consider the Framework
- 3.5.2 Set the Propositions
- 3.5.3 Declare Expectations
- 3.5.4 Conduct the Examination
- 3.5.5 Evaluate Findings in Terms of the Propositions
- 3.5.6 Determine the Opinion
- 3.6 Sub-Propositions and Multiple Propositions
- 3.7 Challenges and Concerns
- 3.8 Conclusion
- References
- 4 Cognitive Bias and Handwriting Examination: Concepts, Current Knowledge, and Future Practice
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 The Cognitive Organization of Conceptual Knowledge
- 4.3 Schemas and Expertise
- 4.4 Human Cognition: Cognitive Misers and Motivated Tacticians
- 4.5 Confirmation Bias
- 4.6 Contextual Bias
- 4.7 Cognitive Human Factors Research: Current Knowledge and Future Directions for Forensic Document Examination Studies
- 4.7.1 Direct Priming
- 4.7.2 The Representative Heuristic
- 4.8 Summary
- 4.8.1 Confirmation Bias
- 4.8.2 Reducing the Impact of Extraneous and Potentially Biasing Information
- References
- 5 Forensic Intelligence
- 6 Expert Testimony: The Path to the Jury
- 6.1 Structure of the Court System
- 6.2 Overview of Civil Litigation
- 6.3 Appellate Courts
- 6.4 Overview of Criminal Litigation
- 6.5 Arbitration
- 6.6 Rules Relating to Expert Testimony
- The Expert Report
- 6.7 The Judge's Role in the Admissibility of Expert Testimony
- 6.8 Court Opinions
- 6.9 The Daubert Trilogy
- 6.10 Conclusion
- Section II: Handwriting Topics and Research
- 7 Development of Habitual Handwriting Characteristics in Elementary School Students
- 7.1 Early Findings on Handwriting Development
- 7.2 Development of Handwriting Skill
- 7.3 Development of Non-class Characteristic Handwriting Habits Over Time
- 7.3.1 First Approach: Analysis of the Word and
- 7.3.2 Second Approach: Analysis of the Full Sample
- 7.3.3 Study Findings
- 7.4 Conclusions
- Reference
- 8 Evaluation of Handwriting Evidence
- 8.1 Introduction
- 8.2 Unnatural Handwriting
- 8.2.1 Handwriting Production
- 8.2.2 FDE Skill in Distinguishing between Disguise and Simulation
- 8.2.3 Disguise Behavior in Signatures
- 8.2.4 Simulation Behavior in Signatures
- 8.2.5 Disguise Behavior in Handwritten Text
- 8.2.6 Simulation Behavior in Handwritten Text
- 8.2.7 Success of Simulation
- 8.3 Other Internal or External Factors
- 8.4 Complexity of Writing
- 8.5 Foreign Scripts and Legibility of Writing
- 8.6 Amount of Writing