Tabla de Contenidos:
  • TREATMENT OF TANNERY EFFLUENTSBY MEMBRANE SEPARATIONTECHNOLOGY; CONTENTS; PREFACE; INTRODUCTION; TANNERY AS SOURCE OF POLLUTING EFFLUENT; REFERENCES; TREATMENT METHODS; CONVENTIONAL METHODS OF TREATMENT PROCESS; LIMITATIONS OF CONVENTIONAL PROCESSES; MEMBRANE BASED PROCESSES; REFERENCES; TREATMENT OF SOAKING EFFLUENT; ABSTRACT; 3.1. SOAKING EFFLUENT; 3.2. PRETREATMENT; 3.3. SELECTION OF MEMBRANE SEPARATION PROCESSES; 3.3.1. Membranes; 3.3.2. Membrane Experiments; Stirred Cell and Operating Conditions; 3.3.3. Performance Testing of Various Membranes.
  • 3.4. DETAILED STUDY OF TREATMENT OF SOAKING EFFLUENT3.4.1. Cross Flow Cell and Operating Conditions; 3.4.2. Analysis of Transient Flux Decline; Nanofiltration; Reverse Osmosis; 3.4.3. Analysis of Steady State Flux; Nanofiltration; Reverse Osmosis; 3.4.4. Analysis of Various Resistances; 3.4.5. Enhancement of Steady State Permeate Flux; Nanofiltration; Reverse Osmosis; 3.4.6. Permeate Quality Analysis; Nanofiltration; Reverse Osmosis; 3.4.7. Sludge Characterization; CONCLUSION; REFERENCES; TREATMENT OF LIMING EFFLUENT; ABSTRACT; 4.1. EFFLUENT CONTENT; 4.2. PRETREATMENT.
  • 4.3. SELECTION OF MEMBRANE SEPARATION PROCESSES4.3.1. Membranes; 4.3.2. Membrane Experiments; 4.3.3. Performance Testing of Various Membranes; 4.4. DETAILED STUDY OF TREATMENT OF LIMING EFFLUENT; 4.4.1. Cross Flow Cell and Operating Conditions; 4.4.2. Analysis of Transient Flux Decline; Ultrafiltration; Nanofiltration; 4.4.3. Analysis of Steady State Flux; Ultrafiltration; Nanofiltration; 4.4.4. Analysis of Various Resistances; 4.4.5. Enhancement of Steady State Permeate Flux; Ultrafiltration; Nanofiltration; 4.4.6. Permeate Quality Analysis; Ultrafiltration; Nanofiltration.
  • 4.4.7. Sludge CharacterizationCONCLUSION; REFERENCES; TREATMENT OF DELIMING-BATING EFFLUENT; ABSTRACT; 5.1. EFFLUENT CONTENT; 5.2. PRETREATMENT; 5.3. SELECTION OF MEMBRANE SEPARATION PROCESSES; 5.3.1. Membranes; 5.3.2. Membrane Experiments; 5.3.3. Performance Testing of Various Membranes; 5.4. DETAILED STUDY OF TREATMENT OF DELIMING-BATINGEFFLUENT; 5.4.1. Cross Flow Cell and Operating Conditions; 5.4.2. Analysis of Transient Flux Decline; Ultrafiltration; Nanofiltration; 5.4.3. Analysis of Steady State Flux; Ultrafiltration; Nanofiltration; 5.4.4. Analysis of Various Resistances.
  • 5.4.5. Enhancement of Steady State Permeate FluxUltrafiltration; Nanofiltration; 5.4.6. Permeate Quality Analysis; Ultrafiltration; Nanofiltration; 5.4.7. Sludge Characterization; CONCLUSION; REFERENCES; TREATMENT OF PICKLING EFFLUENT; ABSTRACT; 6.1. EFFLUENT CONTENT; 6.2. PRETREATMENT; 6.3. SELECTION OF MEMBRANE SEPARATION PROCESSES; 6.3.1. Membranes; 6.3.2. Membrane Experiments; Stirred Cell and Operating Conditions; 6.3.3. Performance Testing of Various Membranes; 6.4. DETAILED STUDY OF TREATMENT OF PICKLING EFFLUENT; 6.4.1. Cross Flow Cell and Operating Conditions.