Current Tax Treaty Issues 50th Anniversary of the International Tax Group.
This book presents a unique and detailed insight into the most controversial issues which may be found in the tax treaty context.
Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
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Autor principal: | |
Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
Amsterdam :
IBFD Publications USA, Incorporated,
2020.
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Colección: | EC and International Tax Law Ser.
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Temas: | |
Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Cover
- Title
- Copyright
- Acknowledgements
- Foreword
- Chapter 1: A History of the International Tax Group
- 1.1. Introduction
- 1.2. The background scene in the 1970s
- 1.3. Communication
- 1.4. Collaboration
- 1.5. Topics
- 1.6. Appendices
- Part One: Treaty Policy and General Considerations
- Chapter 2: Writing Tax Treaty History
- 2.1. Introduction
- 2.2. How?
- 2.2.1. Publications of international organizations
- 2.2.2. Archives of international organizations
- 2.2.3. Treaty practice
- 2.2.4. Country tax history
- 2.2.5. Significant persons
- 2.2.6. Language and legal culture
- 2.3. Why?
- 2.3.1. Applying the law
- 2.3.2. Developing tax policy
- 2.3.3. Matching with theories
- 2.3.4. Historiography
- 2.4 Where are we with tax treaty history?
- Chapter 3: International Tax Policy and International Tax Institutions: Never the Twain?
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. The beginning: League of Nations 1920-1946
- 3.2.1. 1920-1928
- 3.2.2. 1929-1946
- 3.3. Snapshots 1946-1990
- 3.3.1. United Nations 1946-1954
- 3.3.2. OEEC/OECD 1954-1990
- 3.3.3. International Monetary Fund 1944-1990
- 3.3.4. United Nations 1967-1990
- 3.4. The new international tax world? OECD, Global Forum on Transparency, Inclusive Framework, UN, IMF, 1991-2020
- 3.4.1. Politics
- 3.4.2. Economics and international tax policy
- 3.4.3. Transition from business as usual to new, larger and combined projects
- 3.4.4. Convergence and emergence of international tax institutions
- 3.4.5. A new international tax order?
- Chapter 4: Four Comparisons of Tax Litigation between the Netherlands and the UK
- 4.1. Introduction
- 4.2. Administrative law or not
- 4.3. The meaning of "binding"
- 4.3.1. Common law: United Kingdom
- 4.3.2. Civil law: Netherlands
- 4.3.3. A comparison
- 4.4. Burden of proof
- 4.5. The use of supplementary materials in interpreting the law
- 4.5.1. Netherlands
- 4.5.1.1. Interpreting tax treaties
- 4.5.2. United Kingdom
- 4.5.3. Comparison
- Chapter 5: Preservation Principle
- 5.1. Introduction
- 5.2. Status of discussions about the Preservation Principle
- 5.2.1. Japan
- 5.2.2. United States and Canada
- 5.2.3. Other countries
- 5.3. Analysis of Preservation Principle in general
- 5.3.1. Introduction
- 5.3.2. Dualism and monism
- 5.3.3. Hierarchical rank of income tax treaties
- 5.3.4. Three related but different interpretation issues of income tax treaties
- 5.3.4.1. Introduction
- 5.3.4.2. Three issues identified
- 5.3.4.3. First Issue: Direct taxing power
- 5.3.4.3.1. Introduction
- 5.3.4.3.2. Countries having the view that income tax treaties have no direct taxing power
- 5.3.4.3.2.1. Grouping of legal grounds
- 5.3.4.3.2.2. Constitutional reasons
- 5.3.4.3.2.3. Legislative reasons
- 5.3.4.3.2.4. Other reasons
- 5.3.4.3.3. France has a unique position
- 5.3.4.4. Second Issue: Exclusively relieving