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Shaping the Digital Transformation in Latin America : Strengthening Productivity, Improving Lives.

This report discusses policies and approaches to spur sustainable and inclusive digital transformation in the LAC region across seven action areas: enhancing access to digital technologies; strengthening their effective use; enabling digital innovation; ensuring quality jobs for all; promoting an in...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor Corporativo: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: [Paris] : OECD Publishing, 2019.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Intro
  • Preface
  • Foreword
  • Executive Summary and Key Policy Messages
  • Enhancing access
  • Fostering use, innovation and productivity
  • Ensuring quality jobs for all
  • Promoting an inclusive digital society
  • Enhancing Trust
  • Fostering Market Openness
  • Towards inclusive, people-centred digital strategies
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. Setting the Scene
  • Table 2.1. Snapshot of performance in science, reading and mathematics, 2015
  • Figure 2.1. A look at the online and offline population in LAC, 2017
  • Figure 2.2. Fixed broadband penetration in LAC (2015 and 2017)
  • Figure 2.3. Mobile broadband and telephone penetration in LAC (2015 and 2017)
  • Table 2.2. SDGs and ICTs
  • 3. Understanding the Digital Transformation
  • 3.1. The digital transformation
  • 3.2. Digital divides
  • 3.3. Data as a fundamental enabler
  • 3.4. Key properties of the digital transformation
  • 4. Digital transformation and productivity
  • Laggards firms and stalling diffusion
  • Figure 4.1: The divergence in multi-factor productivity growth
  • SMEs and productivity
  • Structural factors for digital adoption
  • 5. Policy Making in the Digital Age
  • Towards an Integrated Approach
  • Figure 5.1. An integrated policy framework for making digital transformation work
  • 6. Key Areas for Policy Action in LAC countries
  • 6.1. Ensuring affordable access
  • Figure 6.1. Structure of the Broadband Policies for Latin America and the Caribbean Toolkit
  • Figure 6.2. Prices for fixed and mobile broadband access, 2017
  • Figure 6.3. LAC countries lag in connection speeds to internet infrastructure
  • 6.2. Fostering use, innovation and productivity
  • Figure 6.4. Household use of Computers and the Internet at Home, 2017 (or latest available year)
  • Figure 6.5. Enterprises with a website or home page, 2010 and 2017(1)
  • The use of digital technologies and productivity growth
  • Figure 6.6. Productivity growth in key LAC economies, 1950-2017
  • Figure 6.7. Labour productivity levels in Latin America, OECD, China and Korea, 1950-2018
  • Opportunities for SMEs and start-ups
  • Figure 6.8. Relative internal productivity of MSMEs in Latin America and the European Union
  • Figure 6.9. Percent of firms identifying an inadequately educated workforce as a major constraint
  • The role of structural factors for digital adoption
  • Figure 6.10. Average Management Scores by Country
  • Policies to strengthen digital adoption and productivity growth
  • Figure 6.11. Expenditure on Research and Development, as a % of GDP, 2017*
  • 6.3. Jobs and skills in the digital world
  • Digital transformation both creates and eliminates jobs
  • Figure 6.12. A significant share of jobs could be affected by automation
  • Figure 6.13. Activities at high risk of automation (in %)
  • Supporting skills development
  • Figure 6.14. Education enrolment by levels of education and income quintiles in Latin America and the Caribbean