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Static Conceptual Fracture Modeling : Preparing for Simulation and Development /
Modelling of flow in naturally fractured reservoirs is quickly becoming mandatory in all phases of oil and gas exploration and production. Creation of a Static Conceptual Fracture Model (SCFM) is needed as input to create flow simulations for today and for prediction of flow into the future. Unfortu...
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
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| Autor principal: | |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Newark :
Wiley Blackwell,
©2020.
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| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Cover; Title Page; Contents; Foreword; Symbols and Abbreviations; Acknowledgments; Chapter 1 Purpose and Scope; Chapter 2 What Is a Static Conceptual Fracture Model and Why Do We Build It?; Chapter 3 Fracture Model Creation Workflow; Chapter 4 Gathering Natural Fracture Orientation and Intensity Data Directly; 4.1 Outcrop Based Data; 4.1.1 Requirements for Outcrop Selection; 4.1.2 Data to Be Collected; 4.1.3 What's Real and Not; 4.2 Core Based Data; 4.2.1 Types of Core; 4.2.2 Data to Be Collected; 4.2.3 What's Real and Not; 4.2.4 Quantification
- Chapter 5 Gathering Natural Fracture Orientation and Intensity Data Indirectly5.1 Bore Hole Image Log Based Data; 5.1.1 Tool Types and Resolution; 5.1.2 Data to Be Collected; 5.1.3 Quantification; 5.2 Remote Sensing-based Data; 5.2.1 Surface Based; 5.2.2 Basement-Based Geophysical Methods (Potential Fields or Gravity and Magnetic Data); 5.3 3D Seismic Fracture Data Collection; 5.3.1 Detailed Structural Geometry; 5.3.2 Seismic Attributes; 5.3.3 Passive Seismic and Hydraulic Fracture Monitoring; Chapter 6 Analyzing the Natural Fracture Data Once Gathered
- 6.1 Correcting for the Difference Between Measurement Orientation and Fracture Set Intensity6.2 Calibration; 6.3 Determining Natural Fracture Origin from Fracture Distributions and Morphology; 6.4 Mapping Natural-fracture Orientation and Intensity; Chapter 7 Gathering and Analyzing Structural Data; 7.1 Structural Surface Maps and Sections; 7.2 Analysis of Structural Surfaces; 7.2.1 Discontinuity Analysis; 7.2.2 Lineation Analysis; Chapter 8 Gathering Constraints on Fracture Aperture; 8.1 Unstressed; 8.2 Partially Stressed; 8.3 Fully Stressed; 8.4 How the Various Aperture Measures Go Together
- Chapter 9 Creation of Natural Fracture Scaling LawsChapter 10 Gathering and Analyzing Mechanical Property Distribution Data; 10.1 Rock Modulus and How It Effects Deformation and Fracturing; 10.2 Rigidity Modulus Distributions; 10.2.1 Vertical Distribution in Wells; 10.2.2 Horizontal Distribution in Wells; 10.2.3 Map Distributions by Unit and Sub-units; Chapter 11 Locating Fracture Corridors; Chapter 12 Rock Anisotropy and its Importance in Determining Dominant-Fracture Orientation and Relative Intensity; Chapter 13 Determine the In-situ Stress Directions and Magnitudes and their Variation
- 13.1 SHmax Directions and Mapping13.2 SHmax Directions with Depth; Chapter 14 Production Calibration; Chapter 15 Determining the Fractured Reservoir Classification and, Therefore, Which Simulation Style Is Most Appropriate; Chapter 16 Use of Reservoir Analogs; Chapter 17 The Importance of 3D Visualization in Data Integration and Static Fracture Model Creation; Chapter 18 Thoughts on History Matching of Simulation Results; Chapter 19 Preparing the Fracture Data for Input to the Gridded Model; Chapter 20 Discussion of Error and Uncertainty in the Modeling Process