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Handbook of Graphene Materials.

Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:	Libro Electrónico
Autor principal:	Tiwari, Ashutosh
Otros Autores:	Harun, Sulaiman Wadi
Formato:	Electrónico eBook
Idioma:	Inglés
Publicado:	Newark : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, 2019.
Temas:	Biomedical materials. Biomatériaux. Biomedical materials
Acceso en línea:	Texto completo

Tabla de Contenidos:

Cover
Title Page
Copyright Page
Contents
Preface
1 Biological, Biomedical, and Medical Applications of Graphene and Graphene-Based Materials (G-bMs)
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Advent of Graphene
1.3 Importance of Graphene
1.4 Biological Applications of Graphene and G-bMs
1.4.1 Biosensing and Bioimaging
1.4.2 Biotargeting
1.4.3 Biomarking and Biorecognition
1.5 Medical and Biomedical Applications of Graphene and G-bMs
1.5.1 Drug Delivery Applications of Graphene and G-bMs
1.5.2 Antibacterial Applications of Graphene and G-bMs
1.6 Challenges and Future Trend
1.7 Conclusion
References
2 Effect of Graphene Oxide Nanosheets on the Structure and Properties of Cement Composites
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Preparation and Structural Characteristics of GO Nanosheets
2.2.1 Preparation of GO Nanosheets
2.2.2 Structural Characteristics of GO Nanosheets
2.3 Preparation of Cement Composites with GO Nanosheets
2.4 Effect of GO Nanosheets on the Microstructure and Performances of Cement Composites
2.4.1 Effects of GO Nanosheet Dosages on the Microstructure and Performances of Cement Composites
2.4.2 Effect of GO Nanosheets with Different Oxygen Contents on the Microstructure and Performances of Cement Composites
2.4.3 Effect of Hydration Times on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Cement Composites
2.4.4 Effect of GO Nanosheet Size on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Cement Composites
2.4.5 Effect of GO Nanosheets on the Pore Structure of Hardened Cement Paste
2.5 Preparation of Cement Composites with Large-Scale Ordered Microstructures by Doping Few-Sheet GO Nanosheets and Investigation of Their Structure and Performance
2.5.1 Preparation of Few-Sheet GO Nanosheets by Forming CCS/GO Intercalation Composites.
2.5.2 Preparation of Large-Scale and Large-Volume Ordered Structural Cement Composites
2.5.3 Mechanical Properties and Durability Parameters of Cement Composites
2.6 Effect of GO Nanosheets on the Crystal Structure of Cement Hydration Crystals
2.7 Formation Mechanism of Regular-Shaped Cement Hydration Crystals and Ordered Microstructure
2.7.1 Regulation Mechanism of GO Nanosheets on Cement Hydration Products
2.7.2 Forming Mechanism of Large-Scale Regular Hydration Crystals and Large-Volume Ordered Microstructure of Cement Composites
2.7.3 Experiment Base of the Forming Mechanism of Regular Cement Composites
2.8 Conclusion and Future Trends
References
3 Adaptation and Viability of Graphene-Based Materials in Clinical Improvement
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Biomedical Properties of Graphene
3.3 Optical and Biological Properties of Graphene
3.4 Safety and Sustainability of Graphene in Medical Application
3.5 Laboratory Preparation of Graphene
3.6 Graphene-Based Materials and Its Risk Index
3.7 Applications of Graphene-Based Materials in Clinical Improvement
3.7.1 Tissue Engineering
3.7.2 Modified Graphene Material in Gene Delivery
3.7.3 Drug Delivery
3.8 Combination of Graphene in Polymer-Based Composites for Improved Bioactivities
3.9 Application of Graphene in Metal-Matrix Formation for Biomedical Applications
3.10 Conclusion and Future Outlook
Acknowledgments
References
4 Graphene-Based Synaptic Devices for Neuromorphic Applications
4.1 Basics of Neuromorphic Computing
4.1.1 Demand for Devices for Neuromorphic Applications
4.1.2 Basics of Biological Synapse
4.1.3 Basic Work Principle of Synaptic Devices
4.1.3.1 RRAM Used as Synaptic Device
4.1.3.2 Transistor Used as Synaptic Device
4.2 Introduction of Graphene.
4.3 Graphene Used as the Inserted Layer in RRAM Devices
4.3.1 Reasons for Choosing Graphene as the Inserted Layer in RRAM
4.3.2 Device Structure Comparison
4.3.3 Device Fabrication
4.3.4 Use of Graphene
4.3.4.1 Monitoring Oxygen Movement by Raman Spectrum
4.4 Graphene Used as the Electrode in RRAM Devices
4.4.1 Reasons for Choosing Graphene as an Electrode in RRAM
4.4.1.1 Flexible Electrode
4.4.1.2 Feasibility for Large-Scale Production
4.4.1.3 Gate Tunability
4.4.1.4 Ability to Catch Oxygen Ions
4.4.2 Graphene-Based Fin Structure RRAM
4.4.2.1 Advantages of Fin Structure
4.4.2.2 LSG-The Approach to Form Fin-Like Structure
4.4.2.3 Device Fabrication Process
4.4.2.4 Electrical Properties
4.4.2.5 Mechanism of the Device
4.4.2.6 Future Prospect
4.4.3 Gate-Controlled BLG-Electrode RRAM
4.4.3.1 Reasons for Using Gate-Controlled RRAM
4.4.3.2 Device Fabrication Process
4.4.3.3 Electrical Properties
4.4.3.4 Mechanism of This Device
4.4.3.5 Future Prospect
4.5 From RRAM to Synaptic Device
4.5.1 Dual Mode in BLG-Based Artificial Synaptic Device
4.5.1.1 Inhibitory Synaptic Device: The Way to Mimic the "Learning" Process
4.5.1.2 Device Fabrication
4.5.1.3 Electrical Properties and Mechanism
4.5.1.4 Further Prospect
4.5.2 Graphene Dynamic Synapse with Modulatable Plasticity
4.5.2.1 Modulatable Plasticity
4.5.2.2 Device Structure and Fabrication
4.5.2.3 Hysteresis and Its Origin
4.5.2.4 Reason for Using Twisted BLG
4.5.2.5 Electrical Properties
4.5.2.6 Future Prospect
4.6 Prospect
4.7 Conclusion
References
5 Graphene-Based Materials for Implants
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Graphene-Based Materials
5.2.1 Synthesis and Properties
5.2.1.1 Graphene Oxide (GO)
5.2.1.2 Reduced GO (rGO)
5.2.1.3 Graphene Nanomaterials.
5.2.2 Applications of GBMs
5.2.3 Implants
5.2.3.1 Orthopedic Implants
5.2.3.2 Dental Implants
5.2.3.3 Drug Delivery Implants
5.2.3.4 Biosensor Implants
5.2.4 Biodegradation and Elimination
5.2.5 Toxicity
5.3 Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
6 Ultrashort Pulse Fiber Laser Generation Using Molybdenum Disulfide and Tungsten Disulfide Saturable Absorber
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Background of Fiber Laser
6.3 Mode-Locked Fiber Laser
6.3.1 Saturable Absorber
6.4 Transition Metal Dichalcogenides
6.4.1 Tungsten Disulfide
6.4.2 Molybdenum Disulfide
6.5 Fabrication and Characterization of SA
6.6 Fiber Laser Configuration
6.7 Performance of Ultrashort Laser with WS2 SA
6.8 Performance of Ultrashort Laser with MoS2 SA
6.9 Summary
References
7 Graphene-Modified Asphalt
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Molecular Simulations and Experiments
7.2.1 GMA and the Interfacial Model of Graphene and Asphalt
7.2.2 Thermomechanical Properties of GMA
7.2.2.1 Thermal Expansion Coefficient Calculation
7.2.2.2 Thermal Conductivity Calculation
7.2.2.3 Shear Modulus Calculation
7.2.2.4 Elastic Constants and Modulus Calculation
7.2.2.5 Glass Transition Temperature and Thermal Properties
7.2.3 Interfacial Behavior of Graphene and Asphalt
7.2.3.1 Interface Mechanical Behavior
7.2.3.2 Interface Energy Calculation
7.2.3.3 Interface Interaction
7.2.3.4 Interface Failure Modes
7.2.4 Self-Healing Properties of GMA and Mortar
7.2.4.1 Reaction Energy Barrier of Self-Healing
7.2.4.2 Healing Index
7.2.4.3 Self-Healing Properties
7.2.4.4 Self-Healing Time
7.3 Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
8 Graphene-Based Materials for Brain Targeting
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Graphene-Based Biomaterials
8.3 Drug Delivery to the Brain.
8.3.1 Route of Transportation of Drug Across the BBB
8.3.1.1 Paracellular Transport Route in Brain-Diseased State
8.3.1.2 Transcellular Transport Route in Brain-Diseased State
8.3.1.3 Mode of Transport Across the Brain
8.4 Graphene-Based Drug Delivery Systems
8.4.1 Graphene-Based Drug Delivery Systems for the Treatment of Brain Cancer
8.4.2 Graphene-Based Systems for Diagnostic Application and Drug Delivery for the Treatment of AD
8.4.3 Graphene-Based Drug Delivery Systems for the Treatment of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
8.4.4 Graphene-Based Materials for Neural Regeneration
8.4.5 Graphene-Based Materials for the Treatment of Stroke
8.4.6 Graphene-Based Materials for the Treatment of Parkinson's Disease
8.4.7 Graphene-Based Materials for the Treatment of Epilepsy
8.4.8 Graphene-Based Materials for Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis
8.5 Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
9 Antimicrobial Activities of Graphene-Based Materials
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Antimicrobial Activities of BGMs
9.2.1 Antibacterial Activities
9.2.2 Antifungal Activities
9.2.3 Antiviral Activities
9.3 Toxicological Effect of GBMs
9.4 Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
10 Graphene Quantum Dots-A New Member of the Graphene Family: Structure, Properties, and Biomedical Applications
10.1 Structure of Graphene Quantum Dots
10.2 Synthesis of GQDs
10.2.1 Bottom-Up Synthetic Approaches
10.2.2 Top-Down Synthetic Approaches
10.3 Morphological and Optical Properties
10.4 Applications
10.5 Biological Properties of GQDs
10.5.1 Cytotoxicity
10.5.2 GQD in Biosensing
10.5.2.1 Photoluminescencent GQD Biosensors
10.5.2.2 Electrochemical GQD Biosensors
10.5.2.3 Electrochemiluminescence Biosensor Based on GQD
10.5.3 GQD as an Agent in Bioimaging.

Handbook of Graphene Materials.

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