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The science of climate change /

It has long been recognized that science is the pursuit of knowledge, knowledge is power, and power is political. However, the fantasy of science being apolitical is a hallmark legacy of the enlightenment era, an era that romanticized pursuit of knowledge, disconnected from the baggage of power, pol...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autores principales: Islam, Rafiqul, 1959- (Autor), Khan, M. M. (Autor)
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Hoboken, NJ : Beverly, MA : John Wiley and Sons ; Scrivener Publishing, 2019.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Cover; Title Page; Copyright Page; Dedication; Contents; Foreword; 1 Introduction; 1.1 Opening Statement; 1.2 Summary; 1.3 Chapter 2: State-of-the Art of the Climate Change Debate; 1.4 Chapter 3: Forest Fires and Anthropogenic CO2; 1.5 Chapter 4: Role of Agricultural Practices on Climate Change; 1.6 Chapter 5: Role of Biofuel Processing in Creating Global Warming; 1.7 Chapter 6: Role of Refining on Climate Change; 1.8 Chapter 7: Scientific Characterization of Petroleum Fluids; 1.9 Chapter 8: Delinearized History of Climate Change Hysteria; 1.10 Chapter 9: The Monetization the Climate Science
  • 1.11 Chapter 10: The Science of Global Warming1.12 Chapter 11: Conclusions; 2 State-of-The-Art of the Climate Change Debate; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 The Anthropogenic Climate Change (ACC); 2.3 The Climate Change as a Natural Process; 2.4 Conclusions; 3 Forest Fires and Anthropogenic CO2; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 The Science of Forest Fires; 3.2.1 Role of Water and Carbon; 3.2.2 Combustion and Oxidation; 3.2.3 From Natural Energy to Natural Mass; 3.2.4 Causes of Forest Fires; 3.3 Climate Change and Forest Fire; 3.4 Setting the Stage to Discover a CO2 Effect; 3.5 Conclusions
  • 4 Role of Agricultural Practices on Climate Change4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Climate-Water-Food Nexus; 4.3 Biofuel; 4.4 Pathway Analysis of Biofuels; 4.4.1 Chemical Fertilizers; 4.4.2 Pesticides; 4.4.2.1 Toxin Related to Pesticide; 4.4.3 The Heavy Metals; 4.4.3.1 Lead; 4.4.3.2 Chromium; 4.4.3.3 Arsenic; 4.4.3.4 Zinc; 4.4.3.5 Cadmium; 4.4.3.6 Copper; 4.4.3.7 Mercury; 4.4.3.8 Nickel; 4.4.3.9 Overall Effect of Heavy Metals on Life Cycle and Ecosystem; 4.4.4 The Mechanism; 4.4.5 Bioethanol; 4.5 Conclusions; 5 Role of Biofuel Processing in Creating Global Warming; 5.1 Introduction
  • 5.2 The Process of Biodiesel Manufacturing5.2.1 Variables Affecting Transesterification Reaction; 5.2.1.1 Effect of Free Fatty Acid and Moisture; 5.2.1.2 Catalyst Type and Concentration; 5.2.1.3 Molar Ratio of Alcohol to Oil and Type of Alcohol; 5.2.1.4 Effect of Reaction Time and Temperature; 5.2.1.5 Mixing Intensity; 5.2.1.6 Effect of Using Organic Co-Solvents; 5.2.2 Catalysts; 5.2.2.1 The Effects of Homogeneous Catalyst in Biodiesel Production; 5.2.2.2 Effect of Heterogeneous Catalysts; 5.2.2.3 Future Trends and the Impact on the Environment; 5.2.3 Greening of the Biodiesel Process
  • 5.3 Conclusions6 Role of Refining on Climate Change; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 The Refining Process; 6.3 Additives and Their Functions; 6.3.1 Platinum; 6.3.2 Cadmium; 6.3.3 Lead; 6.4 Science of Nanoscale; 6.4.1 Connection Between Subatomic and Bulk Properties; 6.4.2 The Correct Formulation; 6.5 Zeolite as a Refining Catalyst; 6.5.1 Gasoline Pool; 6.5.2 Linear Paraffin Isomerization; 6.5.3 Isobutane-Butene Alkylation; 6.5.4 Fluid Catalytic Cracking (FCC); 6.5.5 Reforming; 6.5.6 Hydrocracking; 6.6 Conclusions; 7 Scientific Characterization of Petroleum Fluids; 7.1 Introduction