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Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Chapter 1
  • New approaches to characterizing and understanding biofouling of spiral wound membrane systems Chapter 2
  • Effect of flow velocity, substrate concentration and hydraulic cleaning on biofouling of reverse osmosis feed channels Chapter 3
  • Modelling the effect of biofilm formation on reverse osmosis performance: Flux, feed channel pressure drop and solute passage Chapter 4
  • Combined biofouling and scaling in membrane feed channels: A new modelling approach Chapter 5
  • Effect of different commercial feed spacers on biofouling of reverse osmosis membrane systems: A numerical study Chapter 6
  • In-situ biofilm characterization in membrane systems using Optical Coherence Tomography: Formation, structure, detachment and impact of flux change Chapter 7
  • Early non-destructive biofouling detection and spatial distribution: Application of oxygen sensing optodes Chapter 8
  • Chemical cleaning of biofouling in reverse osmosis membranes evaluated using magnetic resonance imaging Chapter 9
  • Early non-destructive biofouling detection in spiral wound RO membranes using a mobile earth's field NMR Chapter 10
  • Experimental and numerical characterization of the water flow in spacer-filled channels of spiral-wound membranes Chapter 11
  • Spacer geometry and particle deposition in spiral wound membrane feed channels Chapter 12
  • Characterization of feed channel spacer performance using geometries obtained by X-ray computed tomography Chapter 13
  • Development and characterization of 3D-printed feed spacers for spiral wound membrane system Chapter 14
  • Strategies for biofouling mitigation in spiral wound membrane systems.