Anglo-American innovation /
Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
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Autor principal: | |
Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
Berlin [Germany] ; New York [New York] :
Walter De Gruyter,
1987.
|
Colección: | De Gruyter studies in organization ;
9. |
Temas: | |
Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Intro
- Part I. Introduction
- 1 The Agenda
- 1.1 Three Core Problems
- 1.2 Organization Studies: Developing a Process Perspective
- 1.3 Cross-Cultural Patterns of Innovation
- 1.3.1 Context: Choice of Technique
- 1.3.2 Britain and America: Convergence or Distinct Trajectories?
- 1.3.3 The Future: Renaissance or Retardation?
- 1.3.4 Typical Variety: The Anglo-American Exemplar
- 1.4 Structure of the Book
- Part II. Evolvement of Innovations: Shape and Uses
- 2 State of Theory
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Main Areas
- 2.3 Basic Concepts
- 2.4 Innovations: Multidimensional
- 2.5 Problem Agenda: The Dominance of Economics
- 2.6 Changing Assumptions
- 2.7 Contexts: the Selection of Innovations
- 2.8 Transnational Transfers of Innovations
- 3 Innovation Supply: The Marketing and Imitation Models
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Economics of Innovation
- 3.2.1 Hägerstrand
- 3.2.2 Mansfield
- 3.3 Sociology of Innovation
- 3.3.1 Rogers I
- 3.3.2 Rogers II
- 3.3.3 Initiation and Implementation
- 3.3.4 Implementation: Current Normative Model
- 3.4 Marketing and Infrastructure Model
- 3.4.1 L.A.Brown
- 3.4.2 Von Hippel
- 4 Technology as Process: Trajectories and Life Cycles
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Technology and Process
- 4.3 Trajectories and the Role of Paradigms
- 4.4 Life Cycle Thesis: Product, Process and Work Organization
- 4.4.1 Abernathy I
- 4.4.2 Abernathy II
- 4.5 Technology as Knowledge: Locus of Initiative
- 5 The Corporate User: Innovation-Design Capacity
- 5.1 Limits of the Supply Model
- 5.2 Multiple, Simultaneous and Diverse Innovations
- 5.3 Organizing: Communities, Networks and Bodies of Knowledge
- 5.4 Innovation-Design Capacities
- 5.5 Case Illustration: Contested Innovation
- 5.6 Recurrence, Momentum and Inertia
- 5.7 Cultures, Leadership and Adaptation
- 5.8 Appropriation: The Basis for Survival.
- Part III. Anglo-American Patterns of Organizing
- 6 Transatlantic Evolvement I: Americans and the Absorption Gap
- 6.1 Introduction: Absorption Gap Illustrated
- 6.2 Case Study: "Teamwork"
- 6.2.1 The Questions
- 6.2.2 Managerial Templates of Organizing
- 6.2.3 The Evolvement of Innovations: Recapitulation
- 6.3 British Predispositions
- 6.3.1 Nineteenth-Century Societal Context
- 6.3.2 Origins
- 6.3.3 The Embryonic Games
- 6.3.4 Framework of Analysis
- 6.3.5 Crystalization and Schism: 1830s-1850s
- 6.3.6 The Rugby Football Union, 1871
- 6.3.7 Diffusion and Further Schism: 1880s and 1890s
- 6.4 American Predispositions
- 6.4.1 Players and Winners
- 6.4.2 Re-Invention: 1876-1886
- 6.4.3 The Coaches
- 6.4.4 The Professional Game
- 6.5 Comparing American Football and Rugby Union
- 7 Economy, Structuration and Region: A Basic Framework
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 Economy: An Allocative Mechanism through Time and Space
- 7.2.1 Introduction
- 7.2.2 Longwave Theories
- 7.2.3 Transaction Costs, Ideology and the State
- 7.3 Structuration
- 7.3.1 Introduction
- 7.3.2 Asymmetrical Power Relations
- 7.3.3 Knowledge Bases and Thinking Practices
- 7.3.4 Institutions of Work: Capital, Management and Labour
- 7.3.5 Structuration and Transitions
- 7.4 Regions: Britain and the USA
- 8 British Systems of Organizing: Contexts and Directions into the First Divide
- 8.1 Introduction
- 8.2 The Netherlands: Patterns of Innovation
- 8.3 Britain: An Offshore Island
- 8.4 Cotton: Clans and Markets
- 8.5 Entering the First Divide: Templates of Organizing
- 8.6 Institutions of Work
- 9 American Systems of Organizing: The Early Foundations
- 9.1 Introduction
- 9.2 The American System of Manufactures Reconsidered
- 9.3 Location and Resources
- 9.4 Founding Cultures
- 9.5 North Atlantic Economy.
- 9.6 American System of Manufactures in Context
- 10 The American Market: A Key Base from 1870 to the 1960s
- 10.1 Introduction
- 10.2 An Integrated World-Economy
- 10.2.1 World-Economy
- 10.2.2 Infrastructure: Transport and Information
- 10.3 Design, Administrative Structures and Corporate Education
- 10.3.1 Design
- 10.3.2 Administrative Sciences
- 10.3.3 Corporate Education and Training
- 10.4 Market Control and the Modem Enterprise
- 10.4.1 Agribusiness
- 10.4.2 Cigarette Industry 1880-1900
- 10.4.3 Electricals, Chemicals and Automobiles
- 10.5 Innovation as a Filiere: Imitation and Rigidities
- 11 British Systems of Organizing: A Case of Incomplete Modernization?
- 11.1 Introduction
- 11.2 Loose-Coupling and Devolvement in Work Organization
- 11.2.1 Introduction
- 11.2.2 Colonies, Trading Companies and Professions
- 11.2.3 Rationalisation and Bureaucracy
- 11.2.4 Forms of Payment and Skill Ownership
- 11.3 Markets and Sectors
- 11.3.1 Commerce and Shipping
- 11.3.2 Cotton and Cigarettes
- 11.3.3 Cars, Chemicals and Electricals
- 12 Transatlantic Evolvement II: Britain and the Appropriation Gap
- 12.1 Introduction
- 12.2 Administrative Innovations
- 12.2.1 Taylorism: Work Study
- 12.2.2 Organization Development (OD)
- 12.2.3 The Multidivisional Form (MDF)
- 12.2.4 Plantwide Productivity Schemes
- 12.3 Technological Innovations
- 12.3.1 Automobile Assembly Lines in the 1920s
- 12.3.2 Information Technology: 1970s and 1980s
- 12.4 Management Education
- 12.5 Assessment
- Part IV. Implications
- 13 Japan and the Pacific Rim: The New Competition
- 13.1 Introduction
- 13.2 Structuration: Framework
- 13.2.1 Geopolitical
- 13.2.2 New World-Economy: JUSA
- 13.2.3 Structuration
- 13.3 Appropriation Rather than Imitation/Rejection
- 13.4 Markets and Knowledge
- 13.4.1 Current Strengths
- 13.4.2 Markets.
- 13.4.3 Production Knowledge and Techniques: Process Innovations
- 13.4.4 Production Institutions: Education
- 14 Summary and Implications
- 14.1 The Core Problems
- 14.2 Innovation Evolvement
- 14.3 Anglo-American Patterns and Transfers
- 14.4 New Divides
- 14.5 Renaissance or Retardation?
- 15 References
- 16 Author Index
- 17 Subject Index.