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Landmarks in the history of science : great scientific discoveries from a global-historical perspective /
Landmarks in the History of Science is a concise history of science from a global and macro-historical standpoint. It is an account of grand theoretical revolutions, such as heliocentrism, atomism, and relativity. But, more importantly, it is also a story of the methodological transitions to the exp...
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Autor principal: | |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Wilmington, Delaware :
Vernon Press,
[2017]
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| Colección: | Vernon series on history of science.
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| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
MARC
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| 505 | 0 | |a Ch. 1. An introduction to Ancient Greek science -- Plato and Aristotle upon truth and ethics -- Scientific topics in antiquity: measurement, experiment, and construction -- Mathematical astronomy -- Rhetorical and political sites -- Alexandrian Renaissance -- ch. 2. Earlier than western science : knowledge in transcultural historical settings -- Reports on Chinese science -- Exchanges and diaspora -- The Islamic transfers of the traditional science -- The transition to the modern era -- ch. 3. The age of the oceanic discoveries -- Sea passages -- Ships and shipbuilding -- Colonialist competition and utilitarianism -- Scientific discoveries, telescopes, clocks and longitude -- The rise of the Atlantic world -- ch. 4. Material science and culture -- Mining engineering and mineralogy in Ealy Modern Europe -- Studies of magnetism -- Magnetism and electricity -- ch. 5. The petroleum pioneers in the age of illumination -- Research on petroleum -- Oil in Arabia -- The international petroleum sector at the end of the twentieth century -- Energy science and technology issues -- ch. 6. Computer generations -- Charles Babbage and the development of computational industry -- The emergence of the computer industry -- Algorithms and their power -- Innovation in the age of technoscience -- Work, technology, and Human-Machine Interaction -- The Human-Machine Interaction in future smart societies -- ch. 7. Scientific conceptions of the universe -- Space and time as relations -- ch. 8. Philosophy and history of science -- Continuities, ruptures, and transitions. | |
| 520 | |a Landmarks in the History of Science is a concise history of science from a global and macro-historical standpoint. It is an account of grand theoretical revolutions, such as heliocentrism, atomism, and relativity. But, more importantly, it is also a story of the methodological transitions to the experimental, mathematical, constructivist and instrumental practices of science. It begins with Ancient Greek science, as one of the first self-conscious, comprehensive and well-documented scientific endeavors at the global level. The numerous contributions of the Greeks, in philosophy, mathematics, geometry, geography and astronomy, momentous as they were, were fruits of leisure rather than industry. It then examines the history of science in China and China's exchanges with India and Islam. A systematic and collaborative scientific effort is the hallmark of Chinese science. The contributions of the Chinese in medicine, printing, manufacturing and navigation invariably predate and outshine those of western contemporaries. Attention then shifts to the age of oceanic discoveries, which created the inexorable presuppositions for the genesis of global trade and a world system. From the inner organs of the organisms to the outer regions of Earth, Renaissance science was ubiquitous. The importance of inter-cultural scientific syncretism is highlighted, with the Iberian Peninsula as meeting point and crossroad of mutual affection between Arab, Jewish and European culture. Discoveries and inventions in metallurgy, electromagnetism and the science of petroleum set the scientific basis for the industrial revolution. The logic of the industrial revolution dictates developments in information technologies that culminate with the invention of modern computers. A dedicated chapter on the history of modern scientific conceptions of the universe showcases the subtle links in the fabric of seminal ideas in physics and astronomy. The book concludes with some reflections on the relationship between philosophy and the history of science. Following Kuhn and Latour, this discussion centers on the characteristics of continuities, ruptures and paradigmatic transitions in science. | ||
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