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|a UAMI
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|a Gould, David,
|d 1962 April 29-
|e author.
|1 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjGTYp3MPQkkmM8fJR6rmd
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|a Critical connections :
|b promoting economic growth and resilience in Europe and Central Asia /
|c David Michael Gould.
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|a Washington, DC :
|b International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank,
|c [2018]
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|a 1 online resource
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|a text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent
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|a computer
|b c
|2 rdamedia
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|a online resource
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|a Europe and Central Asia studies
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|a Cover; Half Title; Title; Copyright; Contents; About the Authors; Foreword; Acknowledgments; Abbreviations; Regional Classifications Used in This Report; Overview; Main Findings of Critical Connections; Introduction; Multidimensional Connectivity Is a Key to Europe and Central Asia's Development and Growth; Europe and Central Asia Connectivity Is a Critical Source of Knowledge Transfers; Foreign-Owned and -Managed Firms Tend to Perform Better and Contribute to Local Firms' Productivity; Economic Migration Has Been Beneficial to Europe and Central Asia
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|a Strong Infrastructure Transport Links Provide Important Support for ConnectivityThe Growth of Supply Chains Reflects Greater Connectivity and Has Facilitated Increased International Knowledge Flows; European and Central Asian Countries Have Moved toward More Open Policies; Considerable Scope Remains for Improving Policies to Increase Connectivity in Europe and Central Asia; Annex OA. Selected Indicators; Notes; References; 1 Multidimensional Connectivity: Pathways to Growth and Shared Prosperity in Europe and Central Asia; Main Messages; Introduction; Trends in Economic Connectivity
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|a Connectivity and Income GrowthTrade-Offs and Resilience to Shocks; Conclusion; Annex 1A. Data; Annex 1B. Network Graph Methodology; Annex 1C. Multiplex PageRank Centrality; Annex 1D. Centrality Indicator; Notes; References; Spotlight 1: Trends in Foreign Direct Investment in Europe and Central Asia; Notes; Reference; 2 Knowledge Transfers from International Openness in Trade and Investment: The European Case; Main Messages; Knowledge Creation in Europe; Knowledge and Learning from Trade, Investment, and GVCs: Insights from the Economic Literature
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|a Knowledge Diffusion in Europe: The Two-Stage Process of Technology TransferConclusion; Notes; References; Spotlight 2: Attracting Foreign Direct Investment: The Role of Deep Preferential Trade Agreements; Deep PTAs in ECA: A Snapshot; Linking Deep Agreements with FDI: Empirical Strategy; Linking Deep Agreements with FDI: Results; Annex S2A. Definition of Country Groups and Methodology; Notes; References; 3 Connectivity and Firms; Main Messages; Firm Connectivity in ECA; Annex 3A. Coverage of Orbis Data; Annex 3B. Additional Tables; Notes; References
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|a Spotlight 3: Reaping Digital Dividends through Complementary InvestmentsNotes; References; 4 Migration and Connectivity; Main Messages; Migration Patterns in Europe and Central Asia; Migration Patterns in ECA Are Likely to Change; Policies Should Aim to Improve the Integration of Migrants; Emigration Generates Net Benefits in ECA Origin Countries; Conclusion; Annex 4A. Gravity Model; Annex 4B. Additional Tables and Figures; Notes; References; 5 Infrastructure Linkages: Cost, Time, and Networks; Main Messages; Connecting Cities and Neighbors: A Vicinity View of Transport Services in ECA
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|a Online resource; title from digital title page (viewed on October 26, 2018).
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|a Examines how trade, investment, migration, and other linkages among countries drive economic growth in the Europe and Central Asia region. The study breaks new ground by using a multidimensional approach that recognizes how each connectivity channel for growth is likely to be affected by the strength of other channels. This multidimensional view makes it easier to see that diversity in country connections and balance in all channels of connectivity are critical for achieving the greatest impact on growth. Europe and Central Asia provides a great laboratory for observing the role of multidimensional connectivity in action. The region's 30 countries vary widely in the openness of their economies. Its collective experience shows how the various elements of cross-border connectivity work together to accelerate progrowth knowledge transfers, which in turn boost productivity through participation in today's global value chains. A country's economic partner might be just as important as the type of connection. Being well connected to highly connected countries can provide benefits beyond being well connected to comparatively isolated countries. Although greater connectivity can expose countries to external shocks, the report presents fact-based argument for policies that seek to build deeper and more diverse connections within the Europe and Central Asia region and globally. The message is timely. Europe's once-confident march toward economic integration has slowed over the past decade, with voices in many countries questioning the wisdom of opening to the global economy. This publication serves as a reminder to citizens and policy makers that greater regional and global connectivity has been a tremendous "convergence machine," raising living standards of lower-income countries toward those of wealthier middle- to high-income countries
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|a Includes bibliographical references.
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590 |
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|a ProQuest Ebook Central
|b Ebook Central Academic Complete
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650 |
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|a Economic development
|z Europe.
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650 |
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|a Economic development
|z Asia, Central.
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651 |
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|a Europe
|x Foreign relations.
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651 |
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|a Asia, Central
|x Foreign relations.
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650 |
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|a Développement économique
|z Europe.
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|a Développement économique
|z Asie centrale.
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651 |
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|a Europe
|x Relations extérieures.
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|a Asie centrale
|x Relations extérieures.
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|a BUSINESS & ECONOMICS
|x Economics
|x General.
|2 bisacsh
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|a BUSINESS & ECONOMICS
|x Reference.
|2 bisacsh
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|a Diplomatic relations
|2 fast
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|a Economic development
|2 fast
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|a Central Asia
|2 fast
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|a Europe
|2 fast
|1 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJxCxPbbk4CPJDQJb4r6rq
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758 |
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|i has work:
|a Critical connections (Text)
|1 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCGYpmXDcMFc8dmxWRkh3FC
|4 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/ontology/hasWork
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|i Print version:
|a GOULD, DAVID MICHAEL. SHANKAR, RASHMI.
|t NURTURING NETWORKS.
|d [Place of publication not identified], WORLD BANK, 2018
|z 1464811571
|z 9781464811579
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|a Europe and Central Asia studies.
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