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Hydrocarbons in basement formations /
Petroleum and natural gas still remain the single biggest resource for energy on earth. Even as alternative and renewable sources are developed, petroleum and natural gas continue to be, by far, the most used and, if engineering properly, the most cost-effective and efficient, source of energy on th...
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Autores principales: | , , |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Hoboken, NJ :
Wiley,
2018.
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| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Cover; Title Page; Copyright Page; Dedication; Contents; Foreword; 1 Introduction; 1.1 Summary; 1.2 Is Sustainable Petroleum Technology Possible?; 1.3 Why is it Important to Know the Origin of Petroleum?; 1.4 What is the Likelihood of an Organic Source?; 1.5 What is the Implication of the Abiogenic Theory of Hydrocarbon?; 1.6 How Important are the Fractures for Basement Reservoirs?; 1.7 What are we Missing Out?; 1.8 Predicting the Future?; 1.9 What is the Actual Potential of Basement Hydrocarbons?; 2 Organic Origin of Basement Hydrocarbons; 2.0 Introduction; 2.1 Sources of Hydrocarbon.
- 2.2 Non-Conventional Sources of Petroleum Fluids2.3 What is a Natural Energy Source?; 2.4 The Science of Water and Petroleum; 2.5 Comparison between Water and Petroleum; 2.6 Combustion and Oxidation; 2.6.1 Petroleum; 2.6.2 Natural Gas; 2.6.3 Natural Gas Hydrates; 2.6.4 Tar Sand Bitumen; 2.6.5 Coal; 2.6.6 Oil Shale; 2.6.7 Wax; 2.6.8 Biomass; 3 Non-organic Origin of Basement Hydrocarbons; 3.0 Introduction; 3.1 Theories of Non-organic Origin of Basement Petroleum; 3.2 Formation of Magma; 3.2.1 Magma Escape Routes; 3.2.2 Magma Chamber; 3.2.3 Types of Magma; 3.2.3.1 Mafic Magma.
- 3.2.3.2 Intermediate Magma3.2.3.3 Felsic Magma; 3.3 The Composition of Magma; 3.4 The Dynamics of Magma; 3.5 Water in the Mantle; 3.6 The Carbon Cycle and Hydrocarbon; 3.7 Role of Magma During the Formation of Hydrocarbon from Organic Sources; 3.8 Abiogenic Petroleum Origin Theory; 3.8.1 Diamond as Source of Hydrocarbons; 3.8.2 Oil and Gas Deposits in the Precambrian Crystalline Basement; 3.8.3 Supergiant Oil and Gas Accumulations; 3.8.4 Gas Hydrates â#x80;#x93; the Greatest Source of Abiogenic Petroleum; 4 Characterization of Basement Reservoirs; 4.0 Summary; 4.1 Introduction.
- 4.2 Natural and Artificial Fractures4.2.1 Overall in Situ Stress Orientations; 4.3 Developing Reservoir Characterization Tools for Basement Reservoirs; 4.4 Origin of Fractures; 4.5 Seismic Fracture Characterization; 4.5.1 Effects of Fractures on Normal Moveout (NMO) Velocities and P-wave Azimuthal AVO Response; 4.5.2 Effects of Fracture Parameters on Properties of Anisotropic Parameters and P-wave NMO Velocities; 4.6 Reservoir Characterization During Drilling; 4.6.1 Overbalanced Drilling; 4.6.2 Underbalanced Drilling (UBD); 4.7 Reservoir Characterization with Image Log and Core Analysis.
- 4.7.1 Geophysical Logs4.7.1.1 Circumferential Borehole Imaging Log (CBIL); 4.7.1.2 Petrophysical Data Analysis using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR); 4.7.2 Core Analysis; 4.8 Major Forces of Oil and Gas Reservoirs; 4.9 Reservoir Heterogeneity; 4.9.1 Filtering Permeability Data; 4.9.2 Total Volume Estimate; 4.9.3 Estimates of Fracture Properties; 4.10 Special Considerations for Shale; 5 Case Studies of Fractured Basement Reservoirs; 5.0 Summary; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Geophysical Tools; 5.2.1 Scale Considerations in Logging Fracture Rocks.