Epistemic modality in spoken standard Tibetian.

Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor principal: Vokurková, Zuzana
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Prague : Charles University in Prague, Karolinum Press, 2017.
Temas:
Epistemics.
Épistémique.
Epistemics
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • COVER
  • CONTENTS
  • ABBREVIATIONS
  • INTRODUCTION
  • Key terms
  • Fieldwork and corpus
  • Structure of the monograph and of the Tibetan examples
  • I. THE EXPRESSION OF EPISTEMIC MODALITY IN STANDARD SPOKEN TIBETAN
  • 1.1 THE LEXICAL EXPRESSION OF EPISTEMIC MODALITY
  • 1.1.1 EPISTEMIC ADVERBS
  • 1.1.1.1 Epistemic adverbs expressing possibility
  • 1.1.1.2 Epistemic adverbs expressing probability
  • 1.1.1.3 Epistemic adverbs expressing high probability or near-absolute certainty
  • 1.1.1.4 Differences in the use of epistemic adverbs
  • 1.1.2 OTHER LEXICAL MEANS
  • 1.2 THE GRAMMATICAL EXPRESSION OF EPISTEMIC MODALITY
  • 1.2.1 FORMAL ANALYSIS OF EPISTEMIC VERBAL ENDINGS AND COPULAS
  • 1.2.1.1 Classification and synchronic representation of epistemic verbal endings
  • 1.2.1.2 Polarity: Affirmative and negative epistemic verbal endings
  • 1.2.1.3 Epistemic copulas
  • 1.2.2 FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS OF EPISTEMIC VERBAL ENDINGS
  • 1.2.2.1 Epistemic verbal endings as markers of tense-aspect
  • 1.2.2.1.1 The tense-aspect paradigm of epistemic verbal endings
  • 1.2.2.1.2 Some differences between the verbal endings of the epistemic tense-aspect paradigm
  • 1.2.2.2 Epistemic verbal endings as markers of epistemic modality
  • 1.2.2.3 Epistemic verbal endings as markers of evidential meanings
  • 1.2.2.3.1 Evidentiality in SST
  • 1.2.2.3.2 Evidential meanings of epistemic verbal endings
  • 1.2.2.4 Participant perspective
  • 1.2.2.5 Geographic variation and frequency
  • 1.2.2.6 Secondary meanings of epistemic verbal endings and copulas
  • 1.2.3 SYNTACTIC ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF EPISTEMIC VERBAL ENDINGS
  • 1.2.3.1 Compatibility of epistemic verbal endings with verbal constructions and verbal classes
  • 1.2.3.2 Use of epistemic verbal endings in interrogative sentences
  • 1.2.3.3 Use of epistemic verbal endings in dependent clauses.
  • II. CLASSIFICATION OF EPISTEMIC VERBAL ENDINGS AND COPULAS
  • 2.1 EPISTEMIC VERBAL ENDINGS AND COPULAS OF THE TYPE yod.kyi.red
  • 2.1.1 FORMAL, SEMANTIC AND PRAGMATIC CHARACTERISTICS
  • 2.1.2 DESCRIPTION OF THE VERBAL ENDINGS
  • 2.2 EPISTEMIC VERBAL ENDINGS AND COPULAS WITH THE FINAL AUXILIARY ʼdra
  • 2.2.1 FORMAL, SEMANTIC AND PRAGMATIC CHARACTERISTICS
  • 2.2.2 DESCRIPTION OF THE VERBAL ENDINGS
  • 2.3 EPISTEMIC VERBAL ENDINGS AND COPULAS WITH THE FINAL AUXILIARY ʼgro/ʼgroʼo
  • 2.3.1 FORMAL, SEMANTIC AND PRAGMATIC CHARACTERISTICS
  • 2.3.2 DESCRIPTION OF THE VERBAL ENDINGS
  • 2.4 EPISTEMIC VERBAL ENDINGS AND COPULAS WITH THE MORPHEME a
  • 2.4.1 FORMAL, SEMANTIC AND PRAGMATIC CHARACTERISTICS
  • 2.4.2 DESCRIPTION OF THE VERBAL ENDINGS
  • 2.5 EPISTEMIC VERBAL ENDINGS AND COPULAS WITH THE MORPHEME sa
  • 2.5.1 FORMAL, SEMANTIC AND PRAGMATIC CHARACTERISTICS
  • 2.5.2 DESCRIPTION OF THE VERBAL ENDINGS
  • 2.6 EPISTEMIC CONSTRUCTIONS WITH THE SUFFIX mdog.kha.po
  • 2.6.1 FORMAL, SEMANTIC AND PRAGMATIC CHARACTERISTICS
  • 2.6.2 DESCRIPTION OF mdog.kha.po-CONSTRUCTIONS
  • 2.6.2.1 Use of mdog.kha.po-constructions with the final auxiliaries red and ʼdug in the perfective past
  • 2.6.2.2 Use of mdog.kha.po-constructions with the final auxiliaries red and ʼdug in the imperfective and in the future
  • 2.6.2.3 Mdog.kha.po-constructions with the final auxiliary yod
  • 2.7 EPISTEMIC VERBAL ENDINGS pa.ʼdug AND pa.yod
  • 2.7.1 EPISTEMIC ENDINGS pa.ʼdug AND pa.mi.ʼdug
  • 2.7.2 EPISTEMIC ENDINGS pa.yod AND pa.med
  • 2.8 EPISTEMIC VERBAL ENDINGS AND COPULAS OF THE TYPE yod.pa.yod
  • 2.8.1 FORMAL, SEMANTIC AND PRAGMATIC CHARACTERISTICS
  • 2.8.2 DESCRIPTION OF THE VERBAL ENDINGS
  • 2.9 EPISTEMIC VERBAL ENDINGS AND COPULAS OF THE TYPE yong.nga.yod
  • 2.9.1 FORMAL, SEMANTIC AND PRAGMATIC CHARACTERISTICS
  • 2.9.2 DESCRIPTION OF THE VERBAL ENDINGS.
  • 2.10 EPISTEMIC VERBAL ENDINGS WITH THE MORPHEME yong
  • 2.10.1 EPISTEMIC ENDING mi.yong.ngas
  • 2.10.2 EPISTEMIC ENDINGS AND COPULAS yong AND mi.yong
  • 2.10.2.1 Semantic and pragmatic characteristics
  • 2.10.2.2 Various functions and meanings of the verbal endings and copulas yong and mi.yong (epistemic and non-epistemic)
  • 2.11 EPISTEMIC VERBAL ENDINGS AND COPULAS WITH THE MORPHEME bzo
  • 2.11.1 FORMAL, SEMANTIC AND PRAGMATIC CHARACTERISTICS
  • 2.11.2 DESCRIPTION OF THE VERBAL ENDINGS
  • 2.11.2.1 Verbal endings with the final auxiliary ʼdug
  • 2.11.2.2 Constructions with the morpheme bzo
  • III. SECONDARY VERBS AND EPISTEMIC VERBAL ENDINGS
  • 3.1 SECONDARY VERBS
  • 3.2 USE OF SECONDARY VERBS WITH EPISTEMIC VERBAL ENDINGS
  • 3.2.1 MODAL VERB thub 'be able', 'can'
  • 3.2.2 MODAL VERB dgos 'must', 'have to'
  • 3.2.3 MODAL VERB ʼdod 'want'
  • 3.2.4 MODAL VERB chog 'be allowed', 'can' AND ASPECTUAL VERB chog.chog 'be ready'
  • 3.2.5 MODAL VERB shes 'know'
  • 3.2.6 MODAL VERB srid 'be possible', 'can'
  • 3.2.7 MODAL VERB nus 'dare'
  • 3.2.8 ASPECTO-TEMPORAL VERB rtsis 'intend [to do]', 'reckon or count [on doing]'
  • 3.2.9 ASPECTO-TEMPORAL VERB ran 'be time [to do]', 'have come [the time to do]'
  • 3.2.10 ASPECTO-TEMPORAL VERB long 'have time [to do]'
  • 3.2.11 ASPECTO-TEMPORAL VERB tshar 'to finish', 'to end'
  • 3.2.12 ASPECTO-TEMPORAL VERB bsdad 'stay'
  • 3.2.13 DIRECTIONAL AND ASPECTUAL VERB ʼgro 'go'
  • 3.2.14 DIRECTIONAL AND ASPECTUAL VERB yong 'come'
  • 3.2.15 ASPECTO-TEMPORAL VERB ʼgroʼo a) 'be ready/be about [to do]', b) 'have [just done/occured]'
  • 3.2.16 ASPECTO-TEMPORAL VERB bzhag 'put'
  • 3.2.17 EXPERIENTIAL SECONDARY VERB myong 'experience'
  • 3.3 SUMMARY OF THE COMPATIBILITY OF SECONDARY VERBS WITH EPISTEMIC VERBAL ENDINGS
  • CONCLUSION
  • REFERENCES
  • GLOSSARY
  • APPENDIX: LIST OF TAM VERBAL ENDINGS IN STANDARD SPOKEN TIBETAN.

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