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Biometrical genetics : analysis of quanitative variation /

Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:	Libro Electrónico
Autor principal:	Roy, Darbeshwar
Formato:	Electrónico eBook
Idioma:	Inglés
Publicado:	Oxford, U.K. : Alpha Science International, ©2012.
Temas:	Biometry. Plant genetics. Human genetics > Variation. Biometry Plants > genetics Genetic Variation Biométrie. Génétique végétale. Variabilité génétique. biometrics. Human genetics > Variation Plant genetics
Acceso en línea:	Texto completo

Tabla de Contenidos:

1. Genes, Chromosomes and Characters
1.1. The Gene
1.2. Biochemistry of the Gene
1.3. Chromosomes
1.4. Characters
1.5. Protein Synthesis
References
2. Analysis of Qualitative Traits
2.1. Gene Action and Interaction
2.1.1. Dominance
2.1.2. Overdominance
2.1.3. Co-dominance
2.1.4. Multiple alleles
2.1.5. Epistasis or non-allelic interaction
2.2. Application of Laws of Probability
2.2.1. Application to cases of two or more genes
2.2.2. Types of probability
2.2.3. Binomial probability
2.2.4. Multinomial probability
2.3. Test of Goodness of Fit
2.3.1. Two factor segregation
2.3.2. Test of heterogeneity of families
2.3.3. Testing of independence
2.4. Experimental Size
2.4.1. Distinction between two hypotheses
2.5. Linkage and Pleiotrophy
2.5.1. Detection of linkage
2.5.2. Estimation of recombination frequency
2.5.3. Efficiency of different types of families
2.5.4. Factors affecting the recombination frequency
2.5.5. Pleiotropy
2.6. Extra Chromosomal Inheritance
2.6.1. Criterion for extra-chromosomal inheritance
2.6.2. Cell organelles
2.7. Sex-Determination
2.8. Expression of Qualitative Gene(s)
2.8.1. Penetrance and expressivity
2.9. Estimation of Gene Frequency
2.9.1. Incomplete dominance
2.9.2. Multiple alleles
2.10. Estimation of Genetic Diversity
References
3. Analysis of Quantitative Traits
3.1. Theories of Quantitative Variability
3.2. Description of Normal Distribution Curve
3.2.1. Mean
3.2.2. Mode and median
3.2.3. Variance and covariance
3.2.4. Range
3.2.5. Skewness and kurtosis
3.3. Threshold Variability
3.4. Meristic Variability
3.5. Poisson Distribution
3.6. Modifications of Binomial and Poisson Distributions
3.6.1. Gamma distribution
3.6.2. Hypergeometric distribution
3.7. Biomodal and Multimodal Distributions
References
4. Statistical Estimations, Tests, Models and Designs
4.1. Estimation and Inference
4.1.1. Methods of estimation
4.2. Test of Significance
4.2.1. Chi-square test
4.2.2. F-test
4.2.3. The t-test
4.2.4. Z-distribution
4.2.5. Relationship between different distributions
4.2.6. Non-central chi-square
4.2.7. Non-central F
4.3. Statistical Models and Expectation of Mean Squares
4.3.1. Fixed model
4.3.2. Random model
4.3.3. Mixed model
4.4. Experimental Designs and Calculation of Mean Squares
4.4.1. Randomized Complete Block Design (RBD)
4.4.2. Nested design
4.4.3. Cross-classified design
4.4.4. Factorial experiment
4.4.5. Analysis of co-variance
4.5. Correlation and Regression Analysis
4.5.1. Correlation coefficient
4.5.2. Regression analysis
4.5.3. Joint regression analysis
4.5.4. Multiple regression
4.5.5. Partial correlation and regression
4.5.6. Multiple correlation
4.6. Orthogonal Polynomial
4.7. Non-Parametric Statistics
4.8. Multivariate Analysis
4.8.1. Principal component analysis
4.8.2. Factor analysis
4.8.3. Canonical analysis
4.8.4. Discrimination and classification
4.8.5. Principal co-ordinate analysis
4.9. Growth Curves
4.9.1. Competition
References
5. Analysis of Means
5.1. Scaling Tests
5.2. Estimation of Parameters
5.3. Epistasis or Non-allelic Interaction
5.4. Estimation of Coefficient of Dispersion
5.5. Concept of Average Effect of Gene
5.6. Other Models of Estimation of Genetic Effects
5.7. Detection of Epistasis by other Methods
References.
12.6. Triploids
12.7. Haploids
12.7.1. Production of haploids
12.7.2. Identification of haploids
12.7.3. Advantages and disadvantages
12.7.4. Biometrical genetics of haploids
12.8. Doubled Haploids
12.8.1. Analysis of means
12.8.2. Analysis of variances
12.8.3. Estimation of additive and additive additive interaction variances
12.8.4. Estimation of dominance variance and the degree of dominance
12.8.5. Linkage disequilibrium
12.8.6. Estimation of recombination value
12.8.7. Skewness and kurtosis
12.8.8. Estimation of number of effective factors
12.8.9. Covariances/correlation
12.8.10. Generation of deriving DH lines
12.8.11. Efficiency of DH method
References
13. Competition
13.1. Definition and Types
13.2. Yield-Density Relationship
13.3. Mixture Diallels
13.4. Intergenotypic Competition
13.4.1. Estimation of a, bm and bd
13.4.2. Partitioning of C-values
13.5. Nature of the Underlying Genetical Control of Competition and Competitive Ability
13.6. Competition in Natural Population
13.7. Estimation of Outcrossing Rate
13.8. Detection of Competition
References
14. Environmental Variation
14.1. Definition and Types
14.2. Estimation of Environmental Variation
14.3. Individual Plant Randomization
14.4. Sampling Variation
14.5. Other Experimental Designs
14.6. Estimation of Experimental Error
14.7. Augmented Design
14.8. Environmental Covariance
References
15. Heritability
15.1. Definition and Types
15.2. Heritability a Characteristic of Population
15.3. Estimates of Heritability
15.4. Effect of G [×] E Interaction
15.5. Uses of Estimates of Heritability
15.6. Changing Estimates of Heritability
15.7. Problems in use of Estimate of Heritability
References
16. Estimation of the Number of Effective Factors
16.1. Approaches to Estimation of Number of Genes
16.2. Chromosome Assay
16.3. Statistical Properties of Distribution
16.4. Estimate of k using Dominance Genetic Effect and Dominance Genetic Variance
16.5. Use of F2 Derived Generation Variances
16.6. Estimation of Number of Effective Factors in Random Mating Population
16.7. Genotype Assay
16.7.1. Theory
16.8. Use of Dihaploids in the Estimation of Number of genes
16.8.1. Use of range and genetical variance of an F1, F2 derived DH populations
16.8.2. Use of variances of F2-derived population
16.8.3. Genotype assay
16.9. Estimation of the Number of Effective Factors in Haploids
16.10. Method for Locating Genes
References
17. Analysis of Skewness and Kurtosis
17.1. Genetical Causes of Skewness and Kurtosis
17.2. Information on Gene Action and Interaction
17.3. Estimation of Coefficients of Skewness and Kurtosis in Population of Pure Breeding Lines
17.4. Effects of Random Environmental Variation and Genotype Environment Interaction
17.5. Estimation of Skewness and Kurtosis in Dihaploid Population
17.6. Effect of Skewness on Selection
References
18. Transformation of Scale
18.1. Tests of Non-normality
18.2. Relation of Variability to Mean
18.3. Scale Effect
18.4. Variance Stabilizing Transformation
18.5. Poisson Distribution
18.6. Binomial Distribution
References
19. Genetic Structure of Population
19.1. The Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium
19.1.1. Testing goodness of fit
19.1.2. Extension of H.W. equilibrium to cases of multiple alleles, sex-linked genes and polygenic inheritance
19.1.3. Sex-linked loci
19.1.4. Polygenic traits
19.2. Changes in Gene Frequency
19.2.1. Effects of non-random mating
19.2.2. Self-fertilization
19.2.3. Sib mating
19.2.4. Assortative mating
19.2.5. Negative assortative mating
19.3. Mutation
19.3.1. Balance between mutation and selection
19.4. Selection
19.4.1. Complete elimination of recessive homozygotes
19.4.2. Balance between selection and inbreeding
19.5. Competitive Selection
19.6. Migration
19.6.1. Balance between selection and migration
19.6.2. Models for studying the population structure
19.7. Drift
19.7.1. Effective population size
19.7.2. Random genetic drift in natural populations
19.8. The Founder Principle
19.9. Gametic Selection
19.10. Meiotic Drive
19.11. Genetic Load
19.11.1. Segregational load
19.11.2. Mutational load
References
20. Selection Theory
20.1. Response to Selection
20.1.1. Selection differential
20.1.2. Response due to selection in tetraploid
20.2. Correlated Response
20.3. Path Analysis
20.3.1. Determination of residual variability
20.3.2. Path coefficient vs correlation coefficient
20.3.3. Application of path analysis
20.4. Yield and Yield Components
20.5. Types of Selection
20.5.1. Efficiency of different methods
20.5.2. Combined selection
20.6. Selection Criterion
20.6.1. Single trait selection
20.6.2. Multitrait selection
20.7. Comparison of Efficiency of Different Methods
20.8. Selection Limit
20.9. Natural Selection
20.9.1. Stabilizing selection
20.9.2. Directional selection
20.9.3. Disruptive selection
References
21. QTL Analysis
21.1. QTL Analysis
21.1.1. Linkage between QTL and molecular marker
21.1.2. Mapping methods
21.2. Models for Estimating Genetic Effects of QTL
21.3. Mapping Populations
21.4. Population Size
21.5. Experimental Design
21.6. Mapping in Polyploids
21.6.1. Methods of linkage analysis
21.7. Genetic Mapping
21.8. Information from QTL Mapping
21.9. Comparative Mapping and Orthologous Poly Genes
21.10. Identification of Links between Genotype and Phenotype
References
22. Matrix
22.1. Definition and Types
22.2. Matrix Operations
22.3. Dispersion Matrix
22.4. Orthogonal Matrix
22.5. Diagonalization of Matrix
References
23. Problems in Biometrical Genetics.

Biometrical genetics : analysis of quanitative variation /

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