Equine Neck and Back Pathology : Diagnosis and Treatment.

Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor principal: Henson, Frances M. D.
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Newark : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, 2017.
Edición:2nd ed.
Temas:
Horses > Diseases.
Spine > Diseases.
Horse Diseases
Chevaux > Maladies.
Colonne vertébrale > Maladies.
Horses > Diseases
Spine > Diseases
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Intro
  • Title Page
  • Copyright
  • Dedication
  • List of Contributors
  • Chapter 1: The Normal Anatomy of the Neck
  • Introduction
  • Cervical Vertebrae 3-7
  • Atlas and Axis, C1 and C2
  • Joints of the Neck
  • Ligaments of the Neck
  • Muscles of the Neck
  • References
  • Chapter 2: The Normal Anatomy of the Osseous and Soft Tissue Structures of the Back and Pelvis
  • Introduction
  • 2.1 Normal Anatomy of the Osseous Structures
  • Vertebral Numbering System
  • Vertebral Formula
  • Ossification Centres and Growth Plate Closure Times
  • Structure of the Thoracic and Lumbar Vertebrae
  • Vertebral Bodies
  • Intervertebral Discs
  • Vertebral Arch
  • Intervertebral Foramina
  • Lateral Foramina
  • Sacral Foramina
  • Vertebral Canal Contents
  • Transitional Vertebrae
  • Dorsal Spinous Processes
  • Articular Processes (Facets)
  • Transverse Processes
  • Lumbosacral Junction
  • Sacrum
  • Sacroiliac Joint
  • Articulations of the Vertebral Column
  • The Pelvis
  • The Ilium
  • Coccygeal Vertebrae
  • 2.2 Normal Anatomy of the Soft Tissue Structures of the Back
  • Introduction
  • Musculature
  • Ligaments
  • 2.3 Normal Anatomy of the Soft Tissue Structures of the Pelvis
  • Introduction
  • Sacroiliac Joint
  • The Dorsolateral and Caudal Walls
  • The Ventral Fibrous Structures
  • References
  • Chapter 3: The Normal Anatomy of the Nervous System
  • Introduction
  • The Spinal Cord Segments
  • The Spinal Nerves
  • The Sensory (Afferent) System
  • The Motor System
  • Spinal Nerve Distribution
  • Innervation of the Limbs
  • Summary
  • References
  • Chapter 4: Kinematics
  • Introduction
  • Historical Perspective
  • Biomechanical Models of How the Equine Back Works
  • Kinematics of the Equine Back
  • Kinematics of the Equine Back
  • in vivo Research
  • Further Modification of the Skin Marker Measurement Technique
  • Applied Kinematics of the Equine Back.
  • Physiological Factors
  • Therapeutic or Diagnostic Interventions
  • Conclusions and Possible Future Developments
  • References
  • Chapter 5: Neurological Examination of the Back and Pelvis
  • Introduction
  • History
  • Examination at Rest
  • Thoracic Limbs and Trunk Reflexes
  • References
  • Chapter 6: Clinical Examination
  • Examination of the Neck
  • Examination of the Back and Pelvis
  • References
  • Chapter 7: Radiography of the Cervical Spine
  • Indications for Radiography of the Cervical Spine
  • Radiographic Technique
  • Normal Radiographic Anatomy and Incidental Findings
  • Radiographic Diagnosis of some Conditions Affecting the Cervical Spine
  • Soft Tissue Injuries
  • Myelography
  • References
  • Chapter 8: Radiography of the Back
  • Introduction
  • Indications for Radiography of the Back and/or Pelvis
  • Technical Difficulties with Radiography of the Equine Back and Pelvis
  • Radiographic Technique
  • Positioning and Radiograph Acquisition
  • Normal Radiographic Appearance of the Back
  • An Introduction to Radiographic Abnormalities of the Back and Pelvis
  • References
  • Chapter 9: Nuclear Scintigraphy and Computed Tomography of the Neck, Back and Pelvis
  • Introduction
  • Nuclear Scintigraphy
  • Computed Tomography
  • References
  • Chapter 10: Ultrasonography
  • Introduction
  • 10.1 Ultrasonography of the Thoracic Spine
  • General Considerations
  • Supraspinous Ligament and Interspinous Ligament Ultrasonography
  • Ultrasonographic Technique
  • 10.2 Ultrasonography of the Pelvis, Lumbar Spine and SacroIliac Region
  • Introduction
  • Lumbar Spine and Sacroiliac Region
  • Transcutaneous Evaluation
  • Transrectal Ultrasound
  • References
  • Chapter 11: Thermography
  • Introduction
  • Instrumentation
  • Principles of Use
  • Use in Veterinary Medicine
  • Clinical Thermography
  • Conclusions
  • References
  • Chapter 12: Neck Pathology.
  • Introduction
  • Functional Anatomy
  • Neck Pain
  • Cervical Neurological Disease
  • Neurological Consequences of Spinal Compression
  • Radiographic Considerations with Cervical Spinal Compression
  • Clinical Conditions
  • Cervical APJ Osteoarthritis
  • Occipitoatlantoaxial Malformation
  • Discospondylitis
  • Cervical Vertebral Fractures
  • Cervical Vertebral Epidural Haematomas
  • Vertebral Subluxation
  • Vertebral Neoplasia
  • Vertebral Osteomyelitis
  • Apparent Muscle Pain
  • Nuchal Ligament Insertional Desmopathy
  • Nuchal Bursitis
  • References
  • Chapter 13: Back Pathology
  • 13.1 Traumatic damage
  • General Principles
  • Fracture of the Dorsal Spinous Processes (DSP) of the Thoracic Vertebrae (Fractured Withers)
  • Fractures of the Thoracolumbar Vertebral Column
  • Pelvic Factures
  • 13.2 Over Riding Dorsal Spinous Processes ('Kissing Spines')
  • Anatomy of the Dorsal Spinous Processes
  • Incidence
  • Pathogenesis
  • Site of Pathology
  • History
  • Clinical Signs
  • Clinical Examination
  • Diagnosis
  • Diagnosis of Anatomical Abnormalities
  • Diagnostic Local Analgesic
  • Treatment
  • Surgical Techniques
  • Surgical Outcome
  • Conclusion
  • 13.3 Miscellaneous Osseous Pathology
  • Introduction
  • Anatomical Abnormalities
  • Degenerative Conditions
  • Infections of the Back and Pelvis
  • Stress Fractures
  • Neoplasia
  • Miscellaneous Conditions of the Vertebral Bodies
  • 13.4 Pathology of the Supraspinous and Dorsal Sacroiliac Ligaments
  • Introduction
  • Supraspinous Ligament
  • Dorsal Sacroiliac Ligament Pathology
  • References
  • Chapter 14: Sacroiliac Dysfunction
  • Introduction
  • Anatomy
  • Incidence
  • Clinical Signs
  • SIJ Provocation Tests
  • Diagnosis of SID
  • Management of SID
  • Conclusion
  • References
  • Chapter 15: Muscular Disorders
  • Introduction
  • Diagnostic Procedures
  • Biochemistry
  • DNA Testing
  • Biopsy.
  • Ultrasonography
  • Scintigraphy
  • Electromyography
  • Disorders: Aetiopathogenesis and Treatment
  • References
  • Chapter 16: Integrative and Physical Therapies
  • 16.1 Integrative Therapies
  • Introduction
  • Integrative Approach to Diagnosis of Back Pain
  • History of the Horse with Back Pain
  • Observation of the Horse
  • Palpation of the Back
  • Acupuncture Palpation and Diagnosis
  • Chiropractic Examination
  • The Use of Diagnostic Imaging
  • Saddle Fit
  • Rider Variables
  • The Use of Therapeutic Pads
  • Teeth, Mouth Pain
  • Additional Management Factors Influencing Back Pain
  • Treatments for Back Pain
  • 16.2 Physical Therapies
  • The Role of the Equine Physical Therapist
  • Therapies
  • Conclusion
  • References
  • Chapter 17: Rehabilitation
  • Introduction
  • The Back
  • Anatomy
  • Vertebral Ligaments
  • Ligaments Influencing the Dorsal Section of the Body
  • Muscles Influencing the Dorsal and Ventral Sections of the Body
  • Back Pain
  • Rehabilitation Programmes
  • Rebuilding Muscle
  • Long Reins
  • Examples of Inefficient Patterns
  • Introduction of Active Rehabilitation
  • Cardiovascular and Muscular Effects of Water Therapy
  • Conclusion
  • References
  • Index
  • End User License Agreement.

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