On understanding grammar /

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In his foreword to the original edition of this classic of functionalism, typology and diachrony, Dwight Bolinger wrote: "I foresee it as one of the truly prizes statements of our current knowledge?a book about understanding done with deep understanding? of language and its place in Nature and...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor principal: Givón, Talmy, 1936- (Autor)
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Amsterdam ; Philadelphia : John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2018.
Edición:Revised edition.
Temas:
Grammar, Comparative and general.
Grammaire comparée et générale.
LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES > Grammar & Punctuation.
LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES > Linguistics > Syntax.
Grammar, Comparative and general
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Machine generated contents note: ch. 1 Fact, method and explanation: On the recalcitrant legacy of structuralism
  • 1.1. Orientation
  • 1.2. Saussure's firewall
  • 1.3. Structuralism and the philosophy of science
  • 1.4. three dogmas of structuralism
  • 1.4.1. Arbitrariness
  • 1.4.2. Idealization: Langue vs. parole
  • 1.4.3. Segregation: Synchrony vs. diachrony
  • 1.5. Latter-day structuralism
  • 1.6. Explanatory biology: Aristotle revisited
  • 1.7. Synchrony as diachrony
  • 1.7.1. Example: The diachronic typology of passive constructions
  • 1.7.2. diachronic provenance of synchronic structural properties
  • 1.7.3. Grammatical relations in the passive clause
  • 1.8. Closure
  • Abbreviations of grammatical terms
  • ch. 2 Toward a discourse definition of syntax: The communicative correlates of grammar
  • 2.1. Antecedence
  • 2.2. role of grammar in human information processing
  • 2.2.1. Overview: The functional organization of language
  • 2.2.2. conceptual lexicon
  • 2.2.3. Propositional information
  • 2.2.4. Multi-propositional discourse
  • 2.2.5. interaction between words, propositions and discourse
  • 2.3. communicative function of grammar
  • 2.3.1. Grammar as a structural code
  • 2.3.2. Grammar as communicative function
  • 2.4. Theme-and-variation in syntax and the markedness of clause-types
  • 2.4.1. Overview
  • 2.4.2. Theme and variations in syntax
  • 2.4.3. text-frequency distribution of major clause-types
  • 2.5. grammar of referential coherence
  • 2.5.1. Preliminaries
  • 2.5.2. Discourse structure and referential coherence
  • 2.5.3. High-continuity devices
  • 2.5.4. Low continuity devices
  • 2.5.5. Quantitative text-distribution of referent-coding devices
  • 2.5.6. Word order and referential continuity
  • 2.6. Cataphoric aspects of topicality
  • 2.6.1. Methodological preliminaries
  • 2.6.2. Indefiniteness and cataphoric topicality
  • 2.6.2.1. semantics of reference
  • 2.6.2.2. numeral òne' as an indefinite marker in Modern Hebrew
  • 2.6.2.3. numeral òne' as an indefinite marker in Krio
  • 2.6.2.4. demonstrative ̀this' as an indefinite marker in English
  • 2.7. Voice constructions and cataphoric topicality
  • 2.7.1. Anaphoric vs. catephoric zero
  • 2.7.2. functional domain of pragmatic voice
  • 2.7.3. Cataphoric zero in passive clauses
  • 2.7.3.1. Prelude: Typology and functional domains
  • 2.7.3.2. diachrony of the zeroed-out agents in non-promotional passives
  • 2.7.3.3. Diachrony of the zeroed-out agents in promotional passives
  • 2.8. Cataphoric zero in antipassive clauses
  • 2.8.1. Functional definition of antipassive voice
  • 2.8.2. diachronic typology of zero in antipassives
  • 2.8.3. Zero, incorporation, and the rise of antipassive morphology
  • 2.9. Closure
  • Abbreviation of grammatical terms
  • ch. 3 Negation in language: Between semantics and pragmatics
  • 3.1. Logic, psycho-logic and pragmatics
  • 3.2. puzzling distributional restrictions on referring indefinite objects
  • 3.3. communicative pragmatics of negation
  • 3.4. Negative assertion as a distinct speech-act
  • 3.5. cognitive status of negation
  • 3.5.1. Change vs. stasis
  • 3.5.2. ontology of negative events
  • 3.5.3. ontology of negative states
  • 3.6. scope of negation
  • 3.6.1. Presupposition, assertion and negation
  • 3.6.2. Negation and contrastive focus
  • 3.6.3. Negation and optional constituents
  • 3.6.4. Grammatical marking of the scope of assertion
  • and negation
  • 3.7. Negation and social interaction
  • 3.8. Closure
  • Abbreviations of grammatical terms
  • ch. 4 grammar of case: Semantic role, pragmatic function, morphology and syntactic control
  • 4.1. Introduction
  • 4.2. Clausal participants and semantic roles
  • 4.2.1. States, events, and actions
  • 4.2.2. Semantic roles
  • 4.2.3. Grammatical roles
  • 4.2.4. Topicality and grammatical relations
  • 4.3. accessibility hierarchy: Government of complex construction
  • 4.3.1. Preliminaries
  • 4.3.2. Functional definition of relative clauses
  • 4.3.2.1. Anaphoric grounding: Restrictive REL-clauses modifying definite head nouns
  • 4.3.2.2. Cataphoroic grounding: Restrictive REL clause modifying indefinite head nouns
  • 4.3.2.3. Ancilliary asserted information: Non-restrictive REL-clauses
  • 4.3.3. cross-language typology of REL-clauses
  • 4.3.3.1. Preamble: The case-role recoverability problem
  • 4.3.3.2. zero-cum-gap strategy: Japanese
  • 4.3.3.3. Clause chaining and anaphoric pronouns: Bambara and Hittite
  • 4.3.3.4. anaphoric pronoun or pronominal agreement strategy: Hebrew
  • 4.3.3.5. Nominalized REL-clauses: Ute
  • 4.3.3.6. Case-marked demonstrative pronouns and Y-movement: German
  • 4.3.3.7. verb-coding relativization strategy
  • 4.4. Discussion
  • Abbreviations of grammatical terms
  • ch. 5 From discourse to syntax: Grammar as an automated processing strategy
  • 5.1. Introduction
  • 5.2. Diachrony and syntacticization
  • 5.2.1. Overview
  • 5.2.2. From topic to subject
  • 5.2.3. From topicalization to passivization
  • 5.2.4. From conjoined clauses to embedded relative clause
  • 5.2.5. From conjoined to embedded verb complements
  • 5.2.6. Resultative verb compounds in Mandarin
  • 5.2.7. Complex possessive constructions
  • 5.2.8. Focus clauses and WH-questions
  • 5.2.9. From clause-chaining to serial-verb clauses
  • 5.2.10. Interim summary
  • 5.3. Pidgin vs. Creole language
  • 5.4. Child vs. adult language
  • 5.5. Oral informal vs. formal written language
  • 5.6. Discussion
  • 5.6.1. Coding modalities and developmental trends
  • 5.6.2. diachronic cycle
  • 5.6.3. Diachrony and typological diversity
  • 5.6.4. Universality, evolution and explanation
  • 5.6.5. Grammar as an automated processing strategy
  • 5.6.6. Postscript
  • Abbreviation of grammatical terms
  • ch. 6 Where does crazy syntax come from?
  • 6.1. Introduction
  • 6.2. Crazy synchronic phonology
  • 6.3. Case studies
  • 6.3.1. Kimbundu passive revisited
  • 6.3.2. Kihungan cleft and WH-question revisited
  • 6.3.3. German REL-clauses revisited
  • 6.3.4. Some unintended consequences of compressing chained clauses into serial-verb clauses
  • 6.3.5. German word-order and tense-aspect renovation
  • 6.3.6. Romance and Bantu object pronouns
  • 6.3.7. No. Uto-Aztecan nominalized subordinate clauses
  • 6.4. Discussion
  • 6.4.1. Naturalness: Commonality vs. ease of processing
  • 6.4.2. temporal curve of the diachronic cycle
  • 6.4.3. Naturalness: Synchrony vs. diachrony
  • Abbreviation of grammatical terms
  • ch. 7 SOV mystery and language evolution
  • 7.1. Introduction
  • 7.2. neo-recapitulationist perspective
  • 7.3. SOV mystery
  • 7.4. Extrapolation #1: Canine communication
  • 7.4.1. Here and now, you and I, this and that visible
  • 7.4.2. Socio-cultural context: The Society of Intimates
  • 7.4.3. Information
  • 7.4.4. note on primate communication
  • 7.5. Extrapolation #2: Early child language
  • 7.5.1. Communicative mode
  • 7.5.2. Socio-cultural context
  • 7.6. Pre-grammatical pidgin as an evolutionary stage
  • 7.7. evolution of grammar: A hypothesis
  • 7.7.1. Ground-zero: Shift of the communicative context
  • 7.7.2. Changes in the communication system
  • 7.7.2.1. Noun coding: From deixis to well-coded nouns
  • 7.7.2.2. Verb coding: From one-word to two-word clauses
  • 7.7.2.3. From mono-propositional to multi-propositional discourse
  • 7.7.2.4. Grammaticalization as an evolutionary process
  • 7.7.2.5. drift away from SOV
  • 7.8. Discussion
  • Abbreviation of grammatical terms
  • ch. 8 Language and ontology
  • 8.1. Introduction: How real is reality?'
  • 8.2. Intermezzo I: Nature vs.
  • Artifice
  • 8.3. On construing a universe: Space, time and being
  • 8.4. Tao and the pre-construed universe
  • 8.5. Intermezzo II: Sense, reference and ̀The World'
  • 8.6. lexicalization of mundane experience
  • 8.6.1. Preamble
  • 8.6.2. Nouns
  • 8.6.3. Verbs
  • 8.6.4. Adjectives
  • 8.7. Some evolutionary correlates of spatio-temporal experience
  • 8.7.1. Preliminaries
  • 8.7.2. Experience in a one-dimensional universe of linear time
  • 8.7.3. Experience in a universe of time plus one spatial dimension: Early stationary organisms
  • 8.7.4. Motion and the advent of a three-dimensional universe
  • 8.7.5. Purposive motion and the advent of agency
  • 8.7.6. From purposive motion to causation and agency
  • 8.7.7. ontology of causation
  • 8.8. ontological unity of experience, action and interpersonal behavior
  • 8.8.1. Preamble
  • 8.8.2. Causality, agency and information: Norms vs. counter-norms
  • 8.8.3. Context, behavior and communication
  • 8.8.4. outer bounds of information
  • 8.9. Closure
  • Abbreviations of grammatical terms.

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