The ecology of language in multilingual India : voices of women and educators in the Himalayan foothills /
This text explores the linguistic ecology of the Kumaun region of Uttarakhand, India through the experiences and discourses of minority youth and their educators. Providing in-depth examples of Indian multilingualism, this volume analyses how each language is valued in its own context; how national-...
Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
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Autor principal: | |
Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
London :
Palgrave Macmillan,
2017.
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Colección: | Palgrave studies in minority languages and communities.
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Temas: | |
Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Foreword
- Contents
- List of Tables
- 1: Introduction: Ecological Metaphors, Minority Voices, and Language Education in the Kumaun
- The Ecology of Language
- Language Policy and Language Ideology
- Minority Voices and Language Education in the Kumaun
- My Research
- Overview of the Chapters
- Bibliography
- 2: Lakshmi Ashram and the Kumaun: Young Women and Gandhian Educators in Their Linguistic and Educational Context
- Lakshmi Ashram
- The Town of Kausani
- Government Intermediate College, Kausani
- Life in Kausani Estate The Village of Dholara
- The Kumaun and the Kumauni People
- The Kumaun in Uttarakhand
- The Kumauni People
- Kumauni Women
- The Kumauni Language
- Bibliography
- 3: National-Level Language and Education Policies in India: Kumaunis as Linguistic Minorities
- Language and Power in Status and Acquisition Planning
- How Many Languages? Status Planning Through Legitimization and Minimization
- Which Languages Get Status? Status Planning Through Officialization
- What About the Other Languages? Language Rights and Minority Safeguards What Languages in Education? Indian Education Policy, Status and Acquisition Planning
- A Brief History of Language-in-Education Planning in India
- The Three-Language Formula: Acquisition Planning for Recognized Languages
- Medium of Instruction and Minority Rights: Use of Minority Languages in Education
- Implementation Issues and Multilingual Classroom Practices
- Legitimization in Perspective
- Bibliography
- 4: Language and Ethnography: Conducting Research in the Kumaun Theoretical Influences on the Research
- Experiential Influences on the Research
- Research Methods
- General Procedures
- Preliminary Fieldwork
- Primary Fieldwork
- First Phase: Based at Lakshmi Ashram
- Second Phase: Based in Kausani Estate
- Record-Keeping and Analysis
- Practical Influences on the Research
- Bibliography
- 5: Language Use and Language Labels in Community: Bhasha and Boli
- Language, Dialect, and Mother Tongue
- Bhasha Versus Boli
- Socialization into the Distinction Valuing of Both Language and Dialect
- A Lawyerâ#x80;#x99;s Defense
- Why Bhasha, Why Boli?
- Having the Form of a Language
- Having the Function of a Language: Actual Usage Is What Matters
- Having the Official Status of a Language: The Government Decides
- Summarizing Bhasha and Boli
- 6: Mother Tongue and Medium of Instruction: Official and Unofficial Language Choices in the Kumaun
- Mother Tongue
- Official and Unofficial Mother Tongue
- Honor for the Unofficial Mother Tongue