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Harmful algal blooms : a compendium desk reference /
Harmful Algal Blooms: A Compendium Desk Reference provides basic information on harmful algal blooms (HAB) and references for individuals in need of technical information when faced with unexpected or unknown harmful algal events. Chapters in this volume will provide readers with information on caus...
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Otros Autores: | , , |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Hoboken, NJ :
Wiley Blackwell,
2018.
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| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Harmful Algal Blooms: A Compendium Desk Reference; Contents; List of Contributors; Acknowledgments; Introduction; Chapter 1: Causes of Harmful Algal Blooms; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 ``Getting There:́́ The Classic Perspective on Introduced Species and Links to Cultural Eutrophication; 1.2.1 Introduced Species; 1.2.2 Anthropogenically Introduced Nutrients; 1.3 ``Being There:́́ Blooms and Why They Succeed; 1.3.1 Nutrient-Related HAB; 1.3.2 Resource Ratios, Nutrient Stoichiometry, and Optimal Nutrient Ratios; 1.3.3 Diversity in Use of Forms of Nitrogen; 1.3.4 Toxicity.
- 1.3.5 Mixotrophy: Use of ``Packaged ́́and Dissolved Particulate Nutrients1.3.6 Other Adaptations; 1.4 ``Staying There:́́ Links to Physical Structure and Climate; 1.4.1 Physical Structure: Large-Scale and Small-Scale Natural Hydrological Features; 1.4.2 Physical Dynamics: Anthropogenic Hydrological Changes; 1.4.3 Reinforcing Feedbacks; 1.4.3.1 Trophic Disruptions; 1.4.3.2 Biogeochemical Alterations; 1.4.4 Climate Change; 1.5 Conclusions; Acknowledgments; References; Chapter 2: Detection and Surveillance of Harmful Algal Bloom Species and Toxins; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Organism Detection.
- 2.2.1 Visual/Optical2.2.1.1 Light Microscopy (LM)/Utermöhl's; 2.2.1.2 Light Microscopy/Flow Cytometry; 2.2.1.3 In Vivo Fluorometry; 2.2.1.4 Spectral Absorbance/Spectroradiometry; 2.2.2 Molecular; 2.2.2.1 Whole Cell Format; 2.2.2.1.1 Antibodies; 2.2.2.1.2 FISH; 2.2.2.1.3 Flow Cytometry with FISH, CARD FISH, and Solid-Phase Cytometry; 2.2.2.1.4 CARD FISH on a Slide or in Suspension for Liquid Flow Cytometry; 2.2.2.1.5 CARD FISH on a Filter or in Suspension for Solid-Phase Cytometry; 2.2.2.2 Cell-Free Format; 2.2.2.2.1 Sandwich Hybridization Assay (SHA).
- 2.2.2.2.2 Microarrays (Slide-Based, Microelectrode-Based, Luminex, etc.)2.2.2.2.3 Biosensors; 2.2.2.2.4 qPCR; 2.3 Toxin Detection; 2.3.1 In Vivo Assays; 2.3.1.1 Rat Bioassay; 2.3.1.2 Mouse Bioassay; 2.3.1.2.1 AOAC Mouse Bioassay for Paralytic Shellfish Toxins; 2.3.1.2.2 APHA Mouse Bioassay for Neurotoxin Shellfish Poisons; 2.3.1.2.3 Mouse Bioassay for Lipophilic Shellfish Toxins; 2.3.1.2.4 Perspectives; 2.3.2 In Vitro Assays; 2.3.2.1 Functional Assays; 2.3.2.1.1 Receptor Binding Assays; 2.3.2.1.2 Enzyme Inhibition Assays; 2.3.2.1.3 Cell-Based (Cytotoxicity) Assays (CBAs).
- 2.3.2.2 Structural Assays2.3.2.2.1 Immunoassays; 2.3.2.2.2 Molecularly Imprinted Polymers (MIPs); 2.3.2.2.3 Aptamers; 2.3.2.3 Biosensors; 2.3.3 Analytical Techniques; 2.3.3.1 High-Performance Liquid Chromatography with Optical Detection (UV or FLD); 2.3.3.1.1 Domoic Acid; 2.3.3.1.2 Paralytic Shellfish Toxins; 2.3.3.1.3 Other Toxin Classes; 2.3.3.2 Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS) and Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS); 2.3.3.2.1 Lipophilic Toxins; 2.3.3.2.2 Paralytic Shellfish Toxins; 2.3.3.2.3 Other Toxin Classes.