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Normal Binocular Vision : Theory, Investigation and Practical Aspects.
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Autor principal: | |
| Otros Autores: | |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Chicester :
John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated,
2010.
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| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Table of Contents; Title; Copyright; PREFACE; ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS; ABBREVIATIONS; Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION TO NORMAL BINOCULAR VISION; 1.1 The end product of binocular vision; 1.2 The requirements for binocular vision; 1.3 Monocular visual direction; 1.4 Binocular visual direction and retinal correspondence; 1.5 The Vieth-Müller circle; 1.6 Horizontal retinal binocular disparity; 1.7 Vertical retinal binocular disparity and cyclofusion; 1.8 Cortical binocular disparity; Chapter 2: THE DEVELOPMENT OF BINOCULAR VISION; 2.1 Animal binocular vision; 2.2 Variations in visual pathway types.
- 2.3 Inborn and learned reflexes in vision2.4 Visual maturation and monocular occlusion; 2.5 Children's binocular vision development; 2.6 Hazards to binocular vision development; 2.7 Summary: the development of depth perception; Chapter 3: BINOCULAR SUMMATION; 3.1 Binocular summation models; 3.2 Binocular brightness averaging, and bias towards the dominant eye; 3.3 Fatigue-induced visual adaptations; 3.4 Visual masking; 3.5 Visual advantages of binocular summation; 3.6 Binocular summation ratio; Chapter 4: THE BINOCULAR FUSION SYSTEM; 4.1 The requirements for the binocular fusion system.
- 4.2 Motor binocular fusion4.3 Sensory binocular fusion; 4.4 Sensory binocular correspondence; 4.5 The development of normal and anomalous retinal correspondence; 4.6 Fusional reflexes; 4.7 Fixation disparity; 4.8 Prism adaptation: the (slow) vergence adaptation system; 4.9 The vergence position integrator; 4.10 Accommodative input to vergence adaptation; 4.11 Motor and sensory fusion synergy; 4.12 Panum's fusional area; 4.13 Measurement of Panum's area; Chapter 5: DIPLOPIA AND CONFUSION, SUPPRESSION AND RIVALRY; 5.1 Physiological diplopia; 5.2 Pathological binocular diplopia.
- 5.3 Binocular confusion5.4 Physiological binocular suppression; 5.5 Pathological binocular suppression; 5.6 The characteristics of a suppression area; 5.7 Binocular rivalry; 5.8 Visual stimulus threshold in physiological and pathological binocular suppression and in binocular rivalry; 5.9 The cortical control of binocular rivalry; 5.10 Binocular lustre; 5.11 Summary; Chapter 6: THE NORMAL HOROPTER; 6.1 The development of the concept of the horopter; 6.2 The different forms of the horopter; 6.3 The geometric horopter; 6.4 Measurement of the apparent fronto-parallel plane horopter.
- 6.5 Measurement of the identical visual directions6.6 The haplopia (singleness) horopter; 6.7 The horopter of zero vergence; 6.8 Maximum stereopsis sensitivity horopter; 6.9 The shape of the horizontal horopter in normal binocular vision; 6.10 The Hering-Hillebrand horopter deviation; 6.11 Adaptations of the horopter; 6.12 The horopter and anisoeikonia; 6.13 Measurement of anisoeikonia; 6.14 The anisoeikonic ellipse; 6.15 Overall and meridional magnification effects; 6.16 Calculating curvature and tilt of the theoretical point horopter; Chapter 7: THE EXTRINSIC, OR EXTRA-OCULAR, MUSCLES.