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Materials and Thermodynamics.

A thermodynamic system is defined according to its environment and its compliance. This book promotes the classification of materials from generalized thermodynamics outside the equilibrium state and not solely according to their chemical origin. The author goes beyond standard classification of mat...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor principal: Delhaes, Pierre
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Newark : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, 2017.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo

MARC

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505 0 |a Cover; Half-Title Page; Title Page; Copyright Page; Contents; Preface; Introduction; 1. Form and Matter: The Genesis of Materials; 1.1. Role and evolution of geometric shapes in chemistry; 1.1.1. Shape and matter: the origins; 1.1.2. From the Renaissance to modern chemistry; 1.1.3. Modern era; 1.2. Contributions of complexity of forms and thermodynamics; 1.2.1. Development of more complex forms; 1.2.2. Introduction to generalized thermodynamics; 1.2.3. Toward a classification of materials; 1.3. Perspectives; 2. Thermodynamics of Condensed Matter; 2.1. Definitions in thermodynamics. 
505 8 |a 2.1.1. Concept of a thermodynamic system2.1.2. Review of thermodynamic equilibrium states; 2.1.3. Energy transformations and efficiency; 2.1.4. Systems without thermodynamic equilibrium; 2.2. Examples of hardware systems; 2.2.1. Responses close to equilibrium; 2.2.2. Responses far from equilibrium; 2.2.3. Role of chemical reactors; 2.3. Material development and characterization; 2.3.1. Situation close to equilibrium: crystallogenesis; 2.3.2. Situation far from equilibrium: morphogenesis; 2.3.3. Production processes; 2.4. Conclusion; 3. Classification of Materials. 
505 8 |a 3.1. Role of surfaces and interfaces3.1.1. Nature and symmetry of a phase separation; 3.1.2. Classification according to the requirements; 3.1.3. Composition of a system; 3.1.4. Type of responses and functionality; 3.2. Main types of materials and systems; 3.2.1. Structural materials; 3.2.2. Electronic operators and transmitters; 3.2.3. Optical devices; 3.2.4. Adsorbers and chemical sensors; 3.2.5. Actuators and their analogues; 3.3. Conclusion; 4. Materials and Devices for Energy and Information; 4.1. Conversion and storage of electrical energy; 4.1.1. Direct conversion electric generators. 
505 8 |a 4.1.2. Indirect production and use of electricity4.1.3. Storage of energy; 4.2. Recording and storing information; 4.2.1. Main features; 4.2.2. Main types of memories; 4.3. Conclusion; 5. Microscopic Models and Statistical Thermodynamics; 5.1. Typical microscopic models; 5.1.1. Law of distribution and definition of statistical entropy; 5.1.2. Thermodynamic systems and canonical ensembles; 5.1.3. Situations beyond equilibrium; 5.1.4. Stochastic thermodynamics; 5.2. Quantum statistics; 5.2.1. Review of concepts; 5.2.2. Quantum distribution laws. 
505 8 |a 5.2.3. Elementary excitations and quantum particles in solids5.3. Information theory; 5.3.1. Shannon-Brillouin model; 5.3.2. Energy and information: the Landauer principle; 5.3.3. The role of quantum mechanics; 5.3.4. Remarks on the notion of information and the concept of entropy; 5.4. Conclusion; 6. Nanomaterials; 6.1. The new classes of materials; 6.1.1. Conjugate conductive polymers; 6.1.2. Charge transfer salts and complexes; 6.1.3. Molecular carbonaceous phases; 6.1.4. Other nanomaterials; 6.2. Nanometric assemblies and manipulations; 6.2.1. Thin film techniques and imposed structures. 
500 |a 6.2.2. Supramolecular chemistry and the colloidal approach. 
520 8 |a A thermodynamic system is defined according to its environment and its compliance. This book promotes the classification of materials from generalized thermodynamics outside the equilibrium state and not solely according to their chemical origin. The author goes beyond standard classification of materials and extends it to take into account the living, ecological, economic and financial systems in which they exist: all these systems can be classified according to their deviation from an ideal situation of thermodynamic equilibrium. The concepts of dynamic complexity and hierarchy, emphasizing the crucial role played by cycles and rhythms, then become fundamental. Finally, the limitations of the uniqueness of this description that depend on thermodynamic foundations based on the concepts of energy and entropy are discussed in relation to the cognitive sciences. 
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650 0 |a Materials  |x Thermal properties. 
650 0 |a Materials  |x Mechanical properties. 
650 6 |a Thermodynamique. 
650 6 |a Matériaux  |x Propriétés thermiques. 
650 6 |a Matériaux  |x Propriétés mécaniques. 
650 7 |a thermodynamics.  |2 aat 
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650 7 |a Materials  |x Thermal properties  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Thermodynamics  |2 fast 
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