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Sustainable Design Through Process Integration : Fundamentals and Applications to Industrial Pollution Prevention, Resource Conservation, and Profitability Enhancement.
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Autor principal: | |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Oxford :
Elsevier Science,
2017.
|
| Edición: | 2nd ed. |
| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Front Cover; Sustainable Design Through Process Integration; Copyright Page; Dedication; Contents; Preface; 1 Introduction to Sustainability, Sustainable Design, and Process Integration; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 What is Sustainability?; 1.3 What is Sustainable Design Through Process Integration?; 1.4 Motivating Examples on the Generation and Integration of Sustainable-Design Alternatives; 1.5 Structure and Learning Outcomes of the Book; References; 2 Overview of Process Economics; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Cost Types and Estimation; 2.2.1 Capital Cost Estimation; 2.2.1.1 Manufacturer's Quotation.
- 2.2.1.2 Computer-Aided Tools2.2.1.3 Capacity Ratio With Exponent; 2.2.1.3.1 Updates Using Cost Indices; 2.2.1.3.2 Ratio Factors Based on Delivered Equipment Cost; 2.2.1.3.3 Empirical Correlations; 2.2.1.3.4 Gas-Conversion Plants; 2.2.1.3.5 Liquid- and/or Solid-Phase Plants; 2.2.1.3.6 Turnover Ratio; 2.2.2 Equipment-Cost Estimation; 2.2.2.1 Manufacturer's Quotation; 2.2.2.2 Computer-Aided Tools; 2.2.2.3 Capacity Ratio With Exponent; 2.2.2.4 Updates Using Cost Indices; 2.2.2.5 Cost Charts; 2.2.3 Operating-Cost or Operating-Expenditure (OPEX) Estimation; 2.2.4 Production-Cost Estimation.
- 2.3 Depreciation2.3.1 Linear Depreciation (Straight-Line Method); 2.3.2 Declining-Balance Method; 2.3.3 Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System; 2.4 Break-Even Analysis; 2.5 Time Value of Money; 2.5.1 Compound Interest of a Single Payment; 2.5.2 Cash Flow Diagram; 2.5.3 Annuities; 2.6 Profitability Analysis; 2.6.1 Profitability Criteria without the Time-Value of Money; 2.6.2 Profitability Criteria with the Time-Value of Money; 2.6.2.1 Net Present Value (NPV) or Net Present Worth (NPW); 2.6.2.2 Discounted Cash Flow Return on Investment (Internal Rate of Return).
- 2.6.2.3 Discounted Payback Period2.6.3 Comparison of Alternatives; 2.6.3.1 Net Present Value (Net Present Worth); 2.6.3.2 Annual Cost/Revenue; 2.6.3.3 Total Annualized Cost; 2.6.3.4 Incremental Return on Investment (IROI); 2.7 Homework Problems; References; 3 Benchmarking Process Performance Through Overall Mass Targeting; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Stoichiometry-Based Targeting; 3.2.1 Stoichiometric Targeting; 3.2.2 Stoichiometric-Economic "Stoichionomic" Targeting; 3.3 Mass Integration Targeting; 3.3.1 Targeting for Minimum Waste Discharge.
- 3.3.2 Targeting for Minimum Purchase of Fresh Material Utilities3.3.3 Targeting for Maximum Product Yield; 3.4 Mass Integration Strategies for Attaining the Targets; 3.5 Inclusion of Sustainability and Targeting in Profitability Calculations: Sustainability Weighted Return on Investment f ... ; 3.6 Atomic Targeting for Multiscale Systems: C-H-O Symbiosis Networks (CHOSYNs) for the Design of Eco-Industrial Parks (EIPs); 3.6.1 Problem Statement; 3.6.2 Atomic Targeting Approach; 3.7 Homework Problems; References; 4 Direct-Recycle Networks: Graphical and Algebraic Targeting Approaches.