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Trends in Oil and Gas Corrosion Research and Technologies : Production and Transmission.
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Autor principal: | |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Kent :
Elsevier Science,
2017.
|
| Colección: | Woodhead Publishing in energy.
|
| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Front Cover; Trends in Oil and Gas Corrosion Research and Technologies; Related titles; Trends in Oil and Gas Corrosion Research and Technologies; Copyright; Contents; Biographies; Preface; I
- Corrosion in the oil and gas upstream and mid-stream: introduction; 1
- Cost of corrosion; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Methodologies to calculate the cost of corrosion; 1.2.1 Uhlig method; 1.2.2 Hoar method; 1.2.3 Input-output model; 1.2.4 Direct-indirect cost model; 1.3 Review of published studies; 1.3.1 United States (1949): the Uhlig report; 1.3.2 West Germany (1969).
- 1.3.3 United Kingdom (1970): the Hoar report1.3.4 Japan (1974); 1.3.5 United States (1975): the Battelle-NBS report; 1.3.6 Australia (1982); 1.3.7 Kuwait (1978/1992); 1.3.8 Japan (1997); 1.3.9 United States (1998): the FHWA report; 1.3.10 United States (1998): Electric Power Research Institute; 1.3.11 Saudi Arabia (2006); 1.3.12 Australia (2010); 1.3.13 India (2011-2012); 1.3.14 United States (2016): IMPACT study; 1.3.15 China (2016); 1.4 Current estimate of global cost of corrosion; 1.5 Corrosion management financial tools; 1.5.1 Current cost of corrosion; 1.5.2 Cash flow.
- 1.5.3 Corrosion control practices1.5.3.1 Determine current practice; 1.5.3.2 Elements of corrosion control practices; 1.5.4 Present discount value of cash flow; 1.5.5 Annual value of cash flow; 1.5.6 Past trends of corrosion management costs and benefits; 1.6 Cost saving through improvement of corrosion management; 1.7 Incorporating corrosion management into corporate management systems; 1.7.1 Corrosion management policy, strategy, and objectives; 1.7.2 Enablers, controls, and measures; 1.7.2.1 Organization; 1.7.2.2 Contractors, suppliers, and vendors; 1.7.2.3 Resources; 1.7.2.4 Communication.
- 1.7.2.5 Internal communication1.7.2.6 External communication; 1.7.2.7 Risk management; 1.7.2.8 Management of change; 1.7.2.9 Training and competency; 1.7.2.10 Lessons learned; 1.7.2.11 Documentation; 1.7.2.12 Assurance; 1.7.2.13 Management review; 1.7.2.14 Continuous improvement; 1.8 Strategies for successful corrosion management; References; Further reading; 2
- Petroleum fluids properties and production schemes: effect on corrosion; 2.1 Introduction; 2.1.1 Composition of produced fluids; 2.1.2 Production and surface transportation of hydrocarbons; 2.2 Corrosion in oil and gas production.
- 2.2.1 Water chemistry and corrosion2.2.2 Nature of oil and corrosion; 2.2.3 Factors influencing corrosivity of oil; 2.2.4 Water/oil ratio and corrosion; 2.2.5 Sediments in crude oil; 2.2.6 Influence of flow velocity; 2.2.7 Role of interfacial phenomena; 2.2.8 Microbiologically influenced corrosion; 2.3 Summary; References; 3
- Corrosion management; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 5-M methodology; 3.2.1 Elements of 5-M methodology; 3.2.1.1 Management; 3.2.1.2 Modeling; 3.2.1.3 Mitigation; 3.2.1.4 Monitoring; 3.2.1.5 Maintenance; 3.2.2 Implementation of 5-M methodology.