Protection of substation critical equipment against intentional electromagnetic threats /
The modern microprocessor based electronic equipment most vulnerable to Intentional Destructive Electromagnetic Interferences (IDEI) includes High-Altitude Electromagnetic Pulse (HEMP) in all substation equipment. However, power equipment and especially transformers are also subject to the influence...
Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
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Autor principal: | |
Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
Chichester, West Sussex :
John Wiley & Sons, Inc.,
2017.
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Temas: | |
Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Intro
- Title Page
- Copyright Page
- Contents
- About the Author
- Preface
- Chapter 1 Technical Progress and Its Consequences: The Philosophy Behind Technical Progress
- 1.1 Technical Progress in Relay Protection
- 1.2 Microprocessors
- The Basis of the Contemporary Stage of Technical Progress
- 1.3 Smart Grid
- A Dangerous Vector of 'Technical Progress' in Power Engineering
- 1.4 Dangerous Trends in the Development of Relay Protection Equipment
- References
- Chapter 2 Intentional Destructive Electromagnetic Threats
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 A Brief Historical Background
- 2.3 The First Reliable Information on HEMP as Well as Protection Methods in the Field of Electrical Power Engineering
- 2.4 The Actual Situation with Respect to the Protection of Power Electrical Systems from HEMP and other Types of Intentional Destructive Electromagnetic Threats
- 2.5 Medium and Short-Range Missile Systems
- Potential Sources of Intentional Destructive Electromagnetic Threats that Anti-Missile Defence Systems Are Powerless to Defend Against
- 2.6 What is Needed to Actually Defend the Country Against an 'Electromagnetic Armageddon'?
- 2.7 The Classification and Specifics of High Power Electromagnetic Threats
- 2.8 The Effect of HPEM on Microprocessor-based Relay Protection Systems
- 2.9 The Principle Technical Standards in the HEMP Field
- References
- Chapter 3 Methods and Techniques of Protecting DPR from EMP
- 3.1 The Sensitivity of DPR to Electromagnetic Threats
- 3.2 Methods of Protection from HEMP
- References
- Chapter 4 Passive Methods and Techniques of Protecting DPR from EMP
- 4.1 Cabinets
- 4.2 The Earthing of Sensitive Electronic Apparatus
- 4.3 HEMP Filters
- 4.3.1 Ferrite Filters
- 4.3.2 LC Section-based Filters
- 4.4 Non-linear Overvoltage Limiters
- 4.5 Shielding of the Control Cables.
- 4.6 Design Changes to DPR
- 4.6.1 Analogue Input Points
- 4.6.2 Discrete Input Points
- 4.6.3 Output Relays
- 4.6.4 Printed Boards
- 4.7 Construction Materials
- References
- Chapter 5 Active Methods and Techniques of Protecting DPR from EMP
- 5.1 A New Principle in the Active Protection of DPR
- 5.2 Current and Voltage Sensors with Regulated Pickup Threshold based on Reed Switches
- 5.3 Technical and Economic Aspects Affecting the Active Methods of Protecting DPR
- 5.4 Protecting the Circuit Breaker Remote Control System
- References
- Chapter 6 Testing the DPR Immunity to HPEM
- 6.1 An Analysis of Sources of HPEM
- 6.2 The Parameters of Testing DPR for Immunity to HEMP
- 6.3 The Parameters for Testing Immunity to Intentional Electromagnetic Interference (IEMI)
- 6.4 Testing Equipment for Testing Immunity to HPEM
- 6.5 Use of the Performance Criteria During Testing of Electronic Apparatus for Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
- 6.6 The Idiosyncrasies of using Performance Criteria during Testing of Microprocessor Based Relay Protection Devices for their Immunity to HPEM
- 6.7 A critique of the Method of Testing of the DPR Used in [6.16]
- 6.8 An Analysis of the Results of the Second Independent Test of a DPR of the Same Type
- 6.9 Conclusions and Recommendations for Testing Microprocessor Based Protective Relays
- References
- Chapter 7 Administrative and Technical Measures to Protect DPR from EMP
- 7.1 Problems with the Standardization of DPR
- 7.1.1 Who Coordinates the Process of Standardization in the Field of Relay Protection?
- 7.1.2 The Fundamental Principles of the Standardization of DPR
- 7.2 The Fundamental Principles for the Standardization of DPR Testing
- 7.2.1 A New Look at the Problem
- 7.2.2 Modern Testing Systems to Test Protective Relays.
- 7.2.3 The Problems with Modern Protective Relay Testing Systems
- 7.2.4 A Proposed Solution to the Problem
- 7.3 Establishment of Reserves of Electronic Equipment Replacement Modules as a Way to Improve the Survivability of the Power System
- 7.3.1 Optimizing the Capacity of Reserves of Replacement Modules
- 7.3.2 The Problem of Storing SPTA Reserves
- References
- Chapter 8 Protecting High-Power Electrical Equipment from EMP
- 8.1 The Magneto-Hydrodynamic Effect of HEMP
- 8.2 The Influence of the E3 HEMP Component on High-Power Electrical Equipment
- 8.3 Protection of High-Power Equipment from the Impact of Geo-Magnetically Induced Currents (GIC)
- References
- Appendix: EMP and its Impact on the Power System
- List of Reports
- I. EMP Theory
- II. Geomagnetically Induced Currents and its Impact on Power System
- III. EMP Impact on Power System
- Index
- EULA.