Superconductivity : an introduction.
Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
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Autor principal: | |
Otros Autores: | |
Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
Cham :
Springer International Publishing,
2016.
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Temas: | |
Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- PREFACE; CONTENTS; 1 INTRODUCTION; 1.1
- A history of women and men; 1.2
- Experimental signs of superconductivity; 1.2.1
- The discovery of superconductivity: the critical temperature; 1.2.2
- The magnetic behavior of superconductors; 1.2.3
- Critical current; 1.2.4
- The isotope effect; 1.2.5
- JOSEPHSON currents and flux quantization; 1.3
- Phenomenological models; 1.3.1
- LONDON theory; 1.3.2
- The thermodynamic approach; 1.3.3
- GINZBURG-LANDAU; 1.3.4
- Vortices; 1.4
- The microscopic BCS theory; 1.5
- Tunnelling effects ; 1.6
- A great diversity of superconducting materials.
- 1.7
- "Unconventional" superconductors1.8
- Numerous spectacular applications; 1.9
- Superconductivity in the history of mankind; 2 LONDON THEORY; 2.1
- MAXWELL's equations; 2.2
- The behavior expected for a perfect conductor; 2.2.1
- Electrical conduction in a normal conductor; 2.2.2
- Electrical conduction in a perfect conductor; 2.2.3
- Magnetic fields in a perfect conductor; 2.3
- Superconductor versus perfect conductor; 2.3.1
- Cooling in zero field followed by application of a field; 2.3.2
- Application of the magnetic field when T> Tc followed by cooling in the field.
- 2.4
- The LONDON equations2.4.1
- "Superconducting electrons"; 2.4.2
- First LONDON equation; 2.4.3
- Second LONDON equation; 2.4.4
- Superconducting slab in an applied magnetic field; 2.5
- The LONDON penetration depth; 2.5.1
- Experimental measurement of L; 2.5.2
- Temperature dependence of the LONDON penetration depth; 2.6
- Applications to superconducting wires; 2.6.1
- A wire in magnetic field; 2.6.2
- A current-carrying wire; 2.6.3
- Thin current-carrying wire; 2.6.4
- Generalized response of the wire; 2.7
- The OCHSENFELD experiment; 2.8
- Non-simply-connected superconductor.
- 2.8.1
- Sequence 1: cooling in zero field2.8.2
- Sequence 2: field cooling; 2.8.3
- Conclusion; 2.9
- Analysis from the point of view of energy; 2.9.1
- Energetic interpretation of the LONDON penetration depth; 2.9.2
- The second LONDON equation by a variational method; 2.10
- Description of superconductivity in fluid-mechanical terms; 2.11
- The LONDON moment; 2.11.1
- Intuitive approach; 2.11.2
- Calculating the LONDON moment; 2.12
- The LONDON equation in the LONDON gauge; 2.12.1
- The concept of gauge; 2.12.2
- The LONDON gauge; 2.12.3
- The second LONDON equation in the LONDON gauge.
- 2.12.4
- Momentum p and the LONDON equation2.12.5
- Non-simply-connected superconductors; 3 THE NON-LOCAL PIPPARD EQUATIONS; 3.1
- Origin of the non-local equations; 3.2
- Non-locality in pure superconductors; 3.3
- Penetration depth of the magnetic field; 3.4
- FOURIER analysis of the PIPPARD equations; 3.5
- "Dirty" superconductors; 4 THERMODYNAMICS OF TYPE I SUPERCONDUCTORS; 4.1
- Thermodynamic description; 4.2
- The thermodynamic variables of superconductivity; 4.2.1
- The relation between LONDON currents and magnetization; 4.2.2
- Thermodynamic systems.
- 4.2.3
- Interpreting the levitation of type I superconductors.