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Database of Permitting Practices for Seawater Concentrate Disposal.
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Autor principal: | |
| Otros Autores: | |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
London :
IWA Publishing,
2016.
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| Colección: | WERF Research Report Series.
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| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Cover; Copyright; Abstract & Benefits; Table of Contents; List of Figures; List of Tables; Acronyms; Acknowledgments; Executive Summary; Chapter 1: Project Context and Report Content; 1.1 Chapter Content; 1.2 Report Content; 1.3 The Subject; 1.4 Context of Seawater Concentrate Management and Regulation; 1.4.1 Overview of Global Desalination; 1.4.2 Overview of U.S. Desalination and Concentrate Management; 1.4.3 Seawater Concentrate Discharge Options; 1.4.4 Discharge Permit Issues of Seawater Concentrate and Discharge Regulation; 1.4.5 Concentrate Management as Part of a Desalination Project.
- 1.4.6 Summary of Background and Context InformationChapter 2: Desalination Plant Discharge Characterization; 2.1 SWRO Residuals; 2.2 Concentrate; 2.2.1 Quantity; 2.2.2 Quality; 2.3 Backwash Water; 2.3.1 Quantity; 2.3.2 Quality; 2.3.3 Disposal of Spent Backwash Water; 2.4 Disposal of Spent Membrane Flush Water; 2.4.1 Quantity; 2.4.2 Quality; 2.4.3 Disposal; Chapter 3: Seawater Concentrate Discharge Methods; 3.1 Surface Water Discharge of Concentrate; 3.1.1 Impacts of Surface Water Discharge on the Marine Environment; 3.2 Concentrate Treatment Prior to Surface Water Discharge.
- 3.3 New Onshore, Near-shore, or Offshore Outfall3.3.1 Description; 3.3.2 Potential Environmental Impacts and Discharge Feasibility; 3.4 Co-disposal with Wastewater Effluent; 3.4.1 Description; 3.4.2 Potential Environmental Impacts; 3.4.3 Feasibility Considerations; 3.5 Co-disposal with Power Plant Cooling Water; 3.5.1 Description; 3.5.2 Potential Environmental Impacts and Discharge Feasibility; Chapter 4: Other Seawater Residual Management Options; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Discharge to Sanitary Sewer; 4.2.1 Description; 4.2.2 Potential Environmental Impacts; 4.2.3 Effect on WRRF Operations.
- 4.2.4 Effect on Water Reused for Irrigation4.2.5 Application to SWRO Residuals; 4.3 Deep Well Injection and Shallow Coastal Well Disposal; 4.3.1 Description; 4.3.2 Potential Environmental Impacts; 4.3.3 Application to SWRO Residuals; 4.4 Evaporation Ponds; 4.4.1 Description; 4.4.2 Potential Environmental Impacts; 4.4.3 Application to SWRO Residuals; 4.5 High Recovery and Zero Liquid Discharge Concentrate Disposal Systems; 4.5.1 Description; 4.5.2 Potential Environmental Impacts; 4.5.3 Application to SWRO Residuals; 4.6 Beneficial Use of Concentrate.
- 4.6.1 Land Application of Concentrate
- Description4.6.1.1 Potential Environmental Impacts; 4.6.1.2 Applicability to SWRO Residuals; 4.6.2 Other Beneficial Uses of Concentrate; 4.6.2.1 Potential Environmental Impacts; 4.6.2.2. Applicability to SWRO Residuals; 4.6.3 Salt Recovery from Concentrate; 4.6.3.1 Potential Environmental Impacts; 4.6.3.2 Application to SWRO Residuals; Chapter 5: Regulations and Permitting Practices in the United States; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 General Overview of U.S. Federal Regulatory Framework; 5.2.1 Federal Regulatory Programs Affecting SWRO Concentrate Disposal.