Cargando…
Assessment of Technology Advancements for Future Energy Reduction.
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Autor principal: | |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
London :
IWA Publishing,
2016.
|
| Colección: | WERF Research Report Series.
|
| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Cover; Copyright; Acknowledgments; Abstract and Benefits; Table of Contents; List of Tables; List of Figures; List of Acronyms and Abbreviations; Executive Summary; Chapter 1.0: Introduction; 1.1 Research Context; 1.1.1 EPA Manual of Emerging Technologies for Wastewater Treatment and In-Plant Wet Weather Flow; 1.1.2 WERF Technology Roadmap for Sustainable Wastewater Treatment Plants in a Carbon-Constrained World; 1.1.3 Parallel DOE Initiative; 1.2 Project Overview; 1.2.1 Research Objective; 1.2.2 Research Scope and Approach; 1.3 Report Organization; Chapter 2.0: Technology Summaries.
- 2.1 Characterizing Technology Maturity Levels2.2 Improving Energy Efficiency in Existing Treatment Facilities/Processes; 2.2.1 Deammonification (Mainstream Shortcut Nitrogen Removal); 2.2.2 Fundamental Understanding of Anaerobic Communities; 2.2.3 Improved Biogas Conditioning; 2.2.4 Pretreatment Processes for Anaerobic Digestion; 2.2.5 Aerobic Granular Sludge Systems; 2.3 Enhanced Chemical Energy Recovery; 2.3.1 N2O Production to Supercharge Biogas Engines (e.g., CANDO); 2.3.2 Higher Hydrocarbons from Biosolids, Including HTL Methods; 2.3.3 Higher Hydrocarbons from Biogas or Bioliquids.
- 2.3.4 Enhanced Methane Production from Anaerobic Digestion2.3.5 Optimizing Co-Digestion of Food Wastes; 2.3.6 Membrane Production and Capture of Hydrogen from Wastewater; 2.3.7 Pyrolysis/Gasification of Biosolids; 2.4 Technologies that Combine Efficient Treatment with Energy Recovery; 2.4.1 Mainstream Anaerobic Treatment; 2.4.2 Microbial Fuel Cells; 2.4.3 Microbial Electrolysis Cells; 2.4.4 Supercritical/Subcritical Water Oxidation for Sludge Treatment and Energy; 2.4.5 Integration of Algal Treatment for BNR with Algal Energy Production; 2.4.6 Thermally Regenerative Ammonia-Based Batteries.
- 2.5 Other TechnologiesChapter 3.0: Technology Comparisons and Prioritization; 3.1 Technology Readiness Level; 3.2 Impact vs. Technology Readiness Level; 3.3 Economic and Energy Benefits; Chapter 4.0: Deployment of Research Funding; 4.1 Discussion Framework; 4.2 Visualizing Research Objectives; 4.3 Current Research Initiative Examples; 4.3.1 WEF and WERF; 4.3.2 Department of Energy; 4.3.3 National Science Foundation; 4.3.4 U.S. Environment Protection Agency; 4.3.5 International Example; 4.3.6 Wastewater Utilities; 4.4 Ideas to Maximize Effectiveness of Research Funding Deployment.
- 4.4.1 Collaborations4.4.2 Increasing Partnerships Between Research Institutions and Utilities; 4.4.3 Stimulating Research Activity; 4.4.4 Grant Size; 4.4.5 Grant Types; 4.4.6 Team Organization; 4.5 Sample Framework to Maximize the Impact of Increased Research; 4.5.1 WERF "Restocking"
- 5 Million; 4.5.2 Centers of Excellence
- 24 Million; 4.5.3 Seed and Subsequent
- 21 Million; References.