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Marine Protected Areas in International Law : an Arctic perspective.
Marine Protected Areas in International law - an Arctic perspective, introduces and analyzes the legal rights and obligations of states under international law, using Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) as a tool to protect marine biodiversity. The fragile Arctic marine environment is under growing pressu...
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
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| Autor principal: | |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Boston :
BRILL,
2016.
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| Colección: | Queen Mary studies in international law.
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| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Marine Protected Areas in International Law: An Arctic perspective; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; Acknowledgements; List of Acronyms; Part 1: Marine Protected Areas as a Tool for Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity; 1 Introduction; 1.1 The Subject; 1.2 The Concept of MPAs; 1.3 International Legal Framework for MPAs; 1.4 Global Political Developments with Regard to MPAs; 1.5 Scope of the Book; 2 Legal Competence to Establish MPAs within National Jurisdiction and on the High Seas; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 The Competence to Establish MPAs within National Jurisdiction.
- 2.3 MPAs in the Territorial Sea2.4 MPAs in the EEZ; 2.5 MPAs on the Continental Shelf; 2.6 MPAs on the High Seas; 2.7 The Enforcement Jurisdiction of Regulations and Prohibitions within MPAs; Part 2: Development from a Functional to a Holistic Approach; 3 From a Functional to a Holistic Approach; 4 Pre-LOS Convention: Principles in Customary Law; 5 The Traditional Approach of the LOS Convention to Protect and Preserve the Marine Environment and to Conserve Living Resources; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 The Obligations to Protect and Preserve the Marine Environment.
- 5.3 Obligations on Conservation and Management of Marine Living Resources6 Developments since 1982: The Obligations to Protect and Conserve Marine Biodiversity; 6.1 General; 6.2 United Nations Conference on Environment and Development; 7 Global Obligations on Conservation of Marine Biological Diversity; 7.1 General; 7.2 The CBD Convention; 8 Regional Obligations and Implementation of Obligations on Conservation of Marine Biodiversity; 8.1 General; 8.2 The OSPAR Convention: Obligations and Principles; 8.3 The Arctic Council; 9 Conclusions; Part 3: Legal Obligations to Establish MPAs.
- 10 Legal Obligations to Establish MPAs
- Introductory Remarks11 The LOS Convention and Establishment and Management of MPAs; 11.1 General; 11.2 Does the Obligation to Protect and Preserve the Marine Environment Include a Legal Duty to Adopt MPAs?; 11.3 The Obligation to Protect the Marine Environment in Areas beyond National Jurisdiction; 12 Is There a Legal Duty to Establish MPAs under the CBD?; 12.1 Introduction
- The Implications of "as far as possible and as appropriate" for the Legal Duty to Establish MPAs.
- 12.2 Criticisms in Legal Theory of the Vague Obligations and the Use of a Qualifier12.3 Which Evaluations Do the Terms "as far as possible and as appropriate" Require?; 12.4 Conclusions; 13 When is there a Legal Obligation under the CBD to Establish MPAs?; 13.1 Introduction; 13.2 The Duty to Adopt Protected Areas or Areas Where Special Measures Need to be Taken; 13.3 The Duty to Establish a System of MPAs; 13.4 Which Considerations Must be Made under the Term "as far as possible"?; 13.5 Which Considerations Must be Made under "as appropriate"?