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Marine Protected Areas in International Law : an Arctic perspective.

Marine Protected Areas in International law - an Arctic perspective, introduces and analyzes the legal rights and obligations of states under international law, using Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) as a tool to protect marine biodiversity. The fragile Arctic marine environment is under growing pressu...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor principal: Jakobsen, Ingvild Ulrikke
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Boston : BRILL, 2016.
Colección:Queen Mary studies in international law.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo

MARC

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245 1 0 |a Marine Protected Areas in International Law :  |b an Arctic perspective. 
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505 0 |a Marine Protected Areas in International Law: An Arctic perspective; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; Acknowledgements; List of Acronyms; Part 1: Marine Protected Areas as a Tool for Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity; 1 Introduction; 1.1 The Subject; 1.2 The Concept of MPAs; 1.3 International Legal Framework for MPAs; 1.4 Global Political Developments with Regard to MPAs; 1.5 Scope of the Book; 2 Legal Competence to Establish MPAs within National Jurisdiction and on the High Seas; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 The Competence to Establish MPAs within National Jurisdiction. 
505 8 |a 2.3 MPAs in the Territorial Sea2.4 MPAs in the EEZ; 2.5 MPAs on the Continental Shelf; 2.6 MPAs on the High Seas; 2.7 The Enforcement Jurisdiction of Regulations and Prohibitions within MPAs; Part 2: Development from a Functional to a Holistic Approach; 3 From a Functional to a Holistic Approach; 4 Pre-LOS Convention: Principles in Customary Law; 5 The Traditional Approach of the LOS Convention to Protect and Preserve the Marine Environment and to Conserve Living Resources; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 The Obligations to Protect and Preserve the Marine Environment. 
505 8 |a 5.3 Obligations on Conservation and Management of Marine Living Resources6 Developments since 1982: The Obligations to Protect and Conserve Marine Biodiversity; 6.1 General; 6.2 United Nations Conference on Environment and Development; 7 Global Obligations on Conservation of Marine Biological Diversity; 7.1 General; 7.2 The CBD Convention; 8 Regional Obligations and Implementation of Obligations on Conservation of Marine Biodiversity; 8.1 General; 8.2 The OSPAR Convention: Obligations and Principles; 8.3 The Arctic Council; 9 Conclusions; Part 3: Legal Obligations to Establish MPAs. 
505 8 |a 10 Legal Obligations to Establish MPAs -- Introductory Remarks11 The LOS Convention and Establishment and Management of MPAs; 11.1 General; 11.2 Does the Obligation to Protect and Preserve the Marine Environment Include a Legal Duty to Adopt MPAs?; 11.3 The Obligation to Protect the Marine Environment in Areas beyond National Jurisdiction; 12 Is There a Legal Duty to Establish MPAs under the CBD?; 12.1 Introduction -- The Implications of "as far as possible and as appropriate" for the Legal Duty to Establish MPAs. 
505 8 |a 12.2 Criticisms in Legal Theory of the Vague Obligations and the Use of a Qualifier12.3 Which Evaluations Do the Terms "as far as possible and as appropriate" Require?; 12.4 Conclusions; 13 When is there a Legal Obligation under the CBD to Establish MPAs?; 13.1 Introduction; 13.2 The Duty to Adopt Protected Areas or Areas Where Special Measures Need to be Taken; 13.3 The Duty to Establish a System of MPAs; 13.4 Which Considerations Must be Made under the Term "as far as possible"?; 13.5 Which Considerations Must be Made under "as appropriate"? 
500 |a 13.6 Interactions between "as far as possible" and "as appropriate." 
520 |a Marine Protected Areas in International law - an Arctic perspective, introduces and analyzes the legal rights and obligations of states under international law, using Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) as a tool to protect marine biodiversity. The fragile Arctic marine environment is under growing pressure from climate change and the prospect of increasing human activity affecting previously untouched areas. The conservation of Arctic marine biodiversity is a pressing and global concern, not least because the melting of sea ice will have widespread effects. By analyzing regional cooperation through the OSPAR Convention and under the Arctic Council, Jakobsen examines the implementation of the global legal framework for biodiversity protection and conservation in the Arctic. The book has a particular focus on the possibilities of the states to regulate shipping within the MPAs, as the increasing shipping activities represent a major threat to the sensitive marine Arctic. 
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650 0 |a Marine resources conservation  |x Law and legislation  |z Arctic regions. 
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