Emissions Trading Schemes and Their Linking : Challenges and Opportunities in Asia and the Pacific.

Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor principal: Bank, Asian Development
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Manila : Asian Development Bank, 2016.
Temas:
Emissions trading > International cooperation.
Échange de droits d'émission (Environnement) > Coopération internationale.
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Cover
  • Contents
  • Tables and Figures
  • Tables
  • 1.1 Existing and Emerging Emissions Trading Systems
  • 2.1 Emissions Trading Systems Examined in Section 6
  • 2.2 Overview of the European Union Emissions Trading System
  • 2.3 Overview of the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative
  • 2.4 Overview of the Western Climate Initiative
  • 2.5 Overview of the Alberta Greenhouse Gas Reduction Program
  • 2.6 Overview of the New Zealand Emissions Trading System
  • 2.7 Overview of the Australian Carbon Pricing Mechanism
  • 2.8 Overview of Japanese Prefecture Level-Based Emissions Trading Systems
  • 2.9 Overview of the Republic of Korea Emissions Trading System
  • 2.10 Experiences of Linking Emissions Trading Systems
  • 3.1 Experience and Lessons from Existing Emissions Trading Systems
  • 3.2 Phase III Cap and Change of Emissions Outlook
  • 4.1 Overview of Emissions Trading Systems in the People's Republic of China
  • 4.2 Overview of the Emissions Trading System in Kazakhstan
  • 4.3 Overview of Emissions Trading Systems in India, Indonesia, Thailand, and Viet Nam
  • 5.1 Average Annual Growth Rate in Gross Domestic Product and Carbon Dioxide Emissions
  • 5.2 Compliance to the Emissions Trading Systems in the People's Republic of China for the First 2 Years
  • 5.3 Trading Volume of Emissions Trading Systems in the People's Republic of China for the First 2 Years
  • 6.1 Trading Relationships between the Largest Economies in Asia and the Pacific
  • 6.2 International Carbon Action Partnership Research on the Relative Importance of Emissions Trading System Design Elements on Linking
  • 6.3 Summary of Reduction Targets and Trading System Implementation by Country
  • A1.1 Aggregated Compliance Outcome of the Alberta Greenhouse Gas Project, 2007-2014.
  • A2.1 2011 Key Economic Indicators and Carbon Emissions Indicators in the Countries with Carbon Trading Potentials in Asia and the Pacific
  • Figures
  • 1.1 Visual Guide of the Sections
  • 1.2 Existing and Emerging Emissions Trading Systems in Asia and the Pacific
  • 2.1 Visual Guide of the Sections
  • 2.2 Key Elements of an Emissions Trading System
  • 2.3 Direct Linking between Three Systems
  • 2.4 Indirect Linking
  • 3.1 Visual Guide of the Sections
  • 3.2 Evolution of European Union Allowance from 2005-2015
  • 3.3 Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative Power Plant Emissions Compared with their Caps
  • 3.4 Oversupply of Allowances in the European Union Emissions Trading System
  • 3.5 Freely Allocated European Union Allowance vs. Emissions in Industrial Sectors
  • 4.1 Visual Guide of the Sections
  • 5.1 Visual Guide of the Sections
  • 6.1 Visual Guide of the Sections
  • 6.2 Approach to Harmonization and Linking of Systems
  • 6.3 Steps to Approach Linking
  • A1.1 Evolution of Gross Domestic Product (in Real Terms), Greenhouse Gas Emissions, and Emissions Intensity
  • A1.2 Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Main Sector in EU-28, Change 1990-2012 and 2012 Shares
  • A1.3 Aggregate Change in Total CO Emissions from Fossil Fuel Combustion 2 in the EU-28, during Phase I and Phase II of the European Union Emissions Trading System
  • A1.4 Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative: Emissions and Economic Growth
  • A1.5 Distribution of Auction Revenues
  • A1.6 Changes in Emissions
  • Foreword
  • Preface
  • Acknowledgments
  • Abbreviations
  • 1 Context: Carbon Pricing Instruments for Developing Member Countries
  • Carbon Pricing Options
  • Choosing the Right Carbon Pricing Approach
  • Emissions Trading Systems in Asia and the Pacific
  • 2 Existing Emissions Trading Systems-Theory and Practice
  • Theory-Building Blocks of Emissions Trading Systems.
  • Practice-Existing Emissions Trading Systems
  • Theory-Possible Linking Arrangements
  • Linking Experiences
  • 3 Key Challenges and Lessons Learned from Existing Emissions Trading Systems
  • Overview
  • Political Desirability and Legal Frameworks Play Decisive Role in Emissions Trading Systems
  • Flexibility to Address Oversupply
  • Consequences of Offsets for Allowance Surpluses and Emissions Trading System Abatement
  • Framework to Incentivize Long-Term Investment
  • Allocation as a Fair System that Supports Long-Term Competitiveness
  • Banking May Have Longer-Term Implications for Future Emission Reduction and Carbon Price
  • Institutional Setup and Operation
  • Prefecture-Level Trading (Tokyo Cap-and-Trade Program)
  • Summary on Lessons for the Future Development of Emissions Trading Systems
  • 4 Emissions Trading Systems in Developing Member Countries
  • People's Republic of China Emissions Trading System
  • Kazakhstan's Emissions Trading System
  • Emerging Initiatives: India, Indonesia, Thailand, Viet Nam
  • 5 Key Challenges Faced by Developing Member Countries and a Blueprint for the Future
  • Political Commitment and Uncertainty
  • Policy Interactions
  • Target Setting and Flexibility
  • Legal Framework and Enforcement
  • Institutions and Monitoring, Reporting, and Verification Capacity
  • Allocation Mechanisms
  • The Functioning of the Market
  • Enabling Conditions
  • Summary-A Staged Approach
  • 6 Linking: Key Challenges and What Can Be Learned from International Experience
  • Lessons Learned from International Experience of Linking
  • Linking Enablers and Barriers in Developing Member Countries
  • Strategic Approach toward Linking Emissions Trading Systems in Asia and the Pacific
  • Appendices
  • 1 Track Record of Existing Emissions Trading Systems
  • 2 Advantages and Disadvantages of Linking Emissions Trading Systems.
  • 3 Energy, Greenhouse Gas, and Renewable Energy Policy Instruments
  • References.

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