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Urban resilience : a transformative approach /

This book is on urban resilience - how to design and operate cities that can withstand major threats such as natural disasters and economic downturns and how to recover from them. It is a collection of latest research results from two separate but collaborating research groups, namely, researchers i...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Otros Autores: Yamagata, Yoshiki (Editor ), Maruyama, Hiroshi, 1986- (Editor )
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Switzerland : Springer, [2016]
Colección:Advanced sciences and technologies for security applications.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo

MARC

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245 0 0 |a Urban resilience :  |b a transformative approach /  |c Yoshiki Ymamagata, Hiroshi Maruyama, editors. 
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490 1 |a Advanced sciences and technologies for security applications 
588 0 |a Online resource; title from PDF title page (EBSCO, viewed August 17, 2016). 
504 |a Includes bibliographical references. 
520 |a This book is on urban resilience - how to design and operate cities that can withstand major threats such as natural disasters and economic downturns and how to recover from them. It is a collection of latest research results from two separate but collaborating research groups, namely, researchers in urban design and those on general resilience theory. The book systematically deals with the core aspects of urban resilience: systems, management issues and populations. The taxonomy can be broken down into threats, systems, resilience cycles and recovery types in the context of urban resilience. It starts with a discussion of systems resilience models, focusing on the central idea that resilience is a moving average of costs (a set of trajectories in a two-player game paradigm). The second section explores management issues, including planning, operating and emergency response in cities with specific examples such as land-use planning and carbon-neutral scenarios for urban planning. The next section focuses on urban dwellers and specific people-related issues in the context of resilience. Agent-based simulation of behaviour and perception-based resilience, as well as brand crisis management are representative examples of the topics discussed. A further section examines systems like public utilities - including managing power supplies, cyber-security issues and models for pandemics. It concludes with a discussion of the future challenges and risks facing complex systems, for example in resilient power grids, making it essential reading for a wide range of researchers and policymakers. 
505 0 |a Preface; Contents; Systems Resilience, A 30,000 Feet View; 1 Taxonomy and General Strategies for Resilience; Abstract; 1 Introduction; 2 Taxonomy of Resilience; 2.1 Type of Shock; 2.2 Target System; 2.3 Type of Recovery; 3 Resilience Strategies; 3.1 Phase of Concern; 3.2 Design-Time Strategies; 3.2.1 Redundancy; 3.2.2 Diversity; 3.2.3 Decentralized Resource and Management; 3.2.4 Risk Transfer; 3.3 Operation-Time Strategies; 3.3.1 Training; 3.3.2 Adaptation (Management Cycle); 3.3.3 Efficiency/Stockpiling Resources; 3.3.4 Controlling Human-Induces Causes; 3.4 Early-Warning-Time Strategies. 
505 8 |a 3.4.1 Prediction3.4.2 Early Action; 3.5 Emergency-Response-Time Strategies; 3.5.1 Detection; 3.5.2 Situational Awareness and Damage Control; 3.5.3 Policy Switching; 3.5.4 Empowerment of Field Personnel; 3.6 Recovery-Time Strategies; 3.6.1 Optimization of Resource Allocation; 3.6.2 Altruism; 3.6.3 Boundary Expansion; 3.7 Innovation-Time Strategies; 3.7.1 Archiving and Postmortem; 3.7.2 R & D Investment; 3.7.3 Consensus Building; 3.8 Meta Strategies; 4 Resilience Taxonomy and Strategy in Urban Context; 5 Summary; Acknowledgments; References; Planning Urban Resilience. 
505 8 |a 2 Urban Economics Model for Land-Use PlanningAbstract; 1 Introduction; 2 Model Structure; 3 Creation of Urban Land-Use Scenario for the Year 2050; 4 Disaster Risk Resilience: Economic Damages; 5 Disaster Risk Resilience: Affected People; 6 Energy Resilience; 7 CO2 Emissions; 8 Revegetation; 9 Urban Climate: Influence on the Urban Heat Island; 10 Conclusion and Outlook; References; 3 Modeling Urban Heatwave Risk in Adelaide, South Australia; Abstract; 1 Background; 2 Heatwave Risk Estimation; 2.1 Materials and Methods; 2.1.1 Hazard Estimation; 2.1.2 Vulnerability and Exposure. 
505 8 |a 2.1.3 Risk Estimation (Hazard × Vulnerability × Exposure)2.2 Results; 2.2.1 Hazard Distribution; 2.2.2 Vulnerability and Exposure; 2.2.3 Heatwave Risk Estimation; 3 Greening and Heatwave Risk; 3.1 Materials and Methods; 3.2 Results: Effects of Greening on Ambient Temperatures; 4 Greening Scenario Analysis; 4.1 Materials and Methods; 4.1.1 Scenarios; 4.1.2 Model for Estimating Economic Value of the Greening Scenarios; 4.2 Results; 4.2.1 Estimation of WTP; 4.2.2 Valuation of Greening Scenarios and WTP; 5 Discussion; 6 Conclusions; References; 4 Flood Risk Management in Cities; Abstract. 
505 8 |a 1 Introduction2 Hedonic Approach; 2.1 Hedonic Analysis of Flood Risk; 2.2 Hedonic Models; 3 Empirical Analysis; 3.1 Yokohama City; 3.2 Condominium Data; 3.3 Explanatory Variables; 3.4 Results; 4 Concluding Remarks; References; 5 Land Use Planning for Depopulating and Aging Society in Japan; Abstract; 1 The Changing Planning Context; 2 Urban Land Use Planning Concept and System in Japan; 3 Implications from Experiences Abroad-A Brief Literature Review; 4 The Recent Urban Land Use Planning Practices in Local Governments; 4.1 Shizuoka City-Sustaining a Mid-Sized Vibrant Regional City. 
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700 1 |6 880-01  |a Yamagata, Yoshiki,  |e editor. 
700 1 |a Maruyama, Hiroshi,  |d 1986-  |e editor.  |1 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjCfpBdFgwbypkC8cfpbbb 
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