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Crisis responses, competitiveness and jobs /
A lack of competitiveness has been identified by many as the underlying factor behind weak economic growth and high unemployment in Europe. The purpose of this report is to assess the issue of competitiveness in the EU and other advanced and emerging economies and to promote a clearer understanding...
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Autor Corporativo: | |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Geneva, Switzerland :
International Labour Organization,
2014.
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| Colección: | Studies on growth with equity.
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| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Cover; Copyright; FOREWORD; CONTENTS; LIST OF FIGURES; LIST OF TABLES; LIST OF BOXES; LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS; EXECUTIVE SUMMARY; Chapter 1 The Euro crisis, competitiveness and the labour market; Introduction; Figure 1.1 Unemployment rates, 1990s, 2007, 2010, 2014; A. Competitiveness and labour markets; Figure 1.2 Labour productivity growth for regions and selected countries; Figure 1.3 Nominal ULC, productivity and labour compensation, average annual growth rate, 1999
- 2012 (percentages); Box 1.1 The ULC-REER; Figure 1.4 U LC-REER dynamics in selected countries, 1999-2013.
- Figure 1.5 Employment rate and Global Competitiveness Index (1
- lowest, 7
- highest)prior to the crisis (2007)Box 1.2 Correlation between average employment rate and GCI pillars; Table 1.1 Correlation between average employment rate and GCI pillars (2007):R egression results; Table 1.2 Employment rate developments in the EU-28 since the crisis; Figure 1.6 GCI (1
- lowest, 7
- highest) in 2007 and annual compounded growth rateof employment between 2007 and 2013; Figure 1.7 Simulation of unilateral wage compression in two-country GEL; Box 1.3 Wage moderation and demand.
- B. What led to the crisis?Figure 1.8 Current account of Eurozone 12 countries, 1999-2013; Figure 1.9 Decomposing current account into savings and investmentby sectors (2000-2007 average); Box 1.4 Neoclassical predictions on financial integration; Figure 1.10 Long-term harmonized interest rates, January 2008 to June 2014; Figure 1.11 Change in growth decomposition between 2000-2007and 2011-2013 (annual averages) (; Figure 1.12 Change in saving and investment contributions to current account; C. Focus of the report; References; Chapter 2 Competitiveness and jobs; Introduction.
- Box 2.1 Origins of the concept of competitiveness and modern useA. Concept of competitiveness; Figure 2.1 Prosperity gap between EU-15 and Japan, the United States and BRIICS, selected years, 1995 to 2013; Figure 2.2 Prosperity gap within EU economies, selected years, 1995-2013; Figure 2.3 Decomposition of prosperity growth by labour productivityand labour utilization growth, 2006 and 2009; Figure 2.4 Correlation between labour productivityand broader indicators of competitiveness (2013); Figure 2.5 Labour productivity growth (in Euros) in selected countries.
- Figure 2.6 Output per hour worked, EU-15 vs. United States, 2001-2013Box 2.2 Europe's persistent productivity gap with the United States; Figure 2.7 Growth of nominal ULC and GDP per capita, 2000-2012; Figure 2.8 Relationship between price competitiveness and trade balance, 2006-2012; Figure 2.9 Relationship between price competitiveness and export growth, 2006-2012; Figure 2.10 Nominal ULC in non-agricultural tradable sectors, 2000-2011; B. Broader concepts of competitiveness; Table 2.1 Overview of major competitiveness index frameworks.