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Language : from meaning to text /

This volume presents a sketch of the Meaning-Text linguistic approach, richly illustrated by examples borrowed mainly, but not exclusively, from English. Chapter 1 expounds the basic idea that underlies this approach--that a natural language must be described as a correspondence between linguistic m...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor principal: Melʹčuk, Igorʹ A. (Igorʹ Aleksandrovič), 1932-
Otros Autores: Beck, David, 1963-
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Brighton, MA : Academic Studies Press, 2016.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo

MARC

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245 1 0 |a Language :  |b from meaning to text /  |c Igor Melʹčuk ; edited by David Beck. 
260 |a Brighton, MA :  |b Academic Studies Press,  |c 2016. 
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505 0 0 |t Frontmatter --  |t Contents --  |t Acknowledgments --  |t The Author's Foreword --  |t Chapter 1. The Problem Stated --  |t Chapter 2. Functional Modeling in Linguistics --  |t Chapter 3. An Outline of a Particular Meaning-Text Model --  |t Chapter 4. Modeling Two Central Linguistic Phenomena: Lexical Selection and Lexical Cooccurrence --  |t Chapter 5. Meaning-Text Linguistics --  |t Summing Up --  |t Appendices --  |t Notes --  |t References --  |t Abbreviations and Notations --  |t Subject and Name Index with a Glossary --  |t Index of Languages 
520 |a This volume presents a sketch of the Meaning-Text linguistic approach, richly illustrated by examples borrowed mainly, but not exclusively, from English. Chapter 1 expounds the basic idea that underlies this approach--that a natural language must be described as a correspondence between linguistic meanings and linguistic texts--and explains the organization of the book. Chapter 2 introduces the notion of linguistic functional model, the three postulates of the Meaning-Text approach (a language is a particular meaning-text correspondence, a language must be described by a functional model and linguistic utterances must be treated at the level of the sentence and that of the word) and the perspective "from meaning to text" for linguistic descriptions. Chapter 3 contains a characterization of a particular Meaning-Text model: formal linguistic representations on the semantic, the syntactic and the morphological levels and the modules of a linguistic model that link these representations. Chapter 4 covers two central problems of the Meaning-Text approach: semantic decomposition and restricted lexical cooccurrence (H"lexical functions); particular attention is paid to the correlation between semantic components in the definition of a lexical unit and the values of its lexical functions. Chapter 5 discusses five select issues: 1) the orientation of a linguistic description must be from meaning to text (using as data Spanish semivowels and Russian binominative constructions); 2) a system of notions and terms for linguistics (linguistic sign and the operation of linguistic union; notion of word; case, voice, and ergative construction); 3) formal description of meaning (strict semantic decomposition, standardization of semantemes, the adequacy of decomposition, the maximal block principle); 4) the Explanatory Combinatorial Dictionary (with a sample of complete lexical entries for Russian vocables); 5) dependencies in language, in particular--syntactic dependencies (the criteria for establishing a set of surface-syntactic relations for a language are formulated). Three appendices follow: a phonetic table, an inventory of surface-syntactic relations for English and an overview of all possible combinations of the three types of dependency (semantic, syntactic, and morphological). The book is supplied with a detailed index of notions and terms, which includes a linguistic glossary 
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