Fundamentals of applied reservoir engineering : appraisal, economics and optimization /
Fundamentals of Applied Reservoir Engineering introduces early career reservoir engineers and those in other oil and gas disciplines to the fundamentals of reservoir engineering. Given that modern reservoir engineering is largely centered on numerical computer simulation and that reservoir engineers...
Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
---|---|
Autor principal: | |
Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
Cambridge, MA :
Gulf Professional Publishing, an imprint of Elsevier,
©2016.
|
Temas: | |
Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Front Cover; FUNDAMENTALS OF APPLIED RESERVOIR ENGINEERING; FUNDAMENTALS OF APPLIED RESERVOIR ENGINEERING; Copyright; CONTENTS; LIST OF FIGURES; FOREWORD; 1
- Introduction; 2
- Basic Rock and Fluid Properties; 2.1 FUNDAMENTALS; 2.2 POROSITY; 2.2.1 Basics; 2.2.2 Measurement of Porosity; 2.2.2.1 Wire Line Logs; 2.2.2.2 Laboratory Measurement of Porosity; 2.2.3 Variable Nature of Porosity; 2.2.4 Net to Gross (NTG); 2.3 PERMEABILITY; 2.3.1 Basics; 2.3.2 Measurement of Permeability; 2.3.2.1 Laboratory Determination of Permeability; 2.3.2.2 Permeability From Well-Test Analysis.
- 2.3.2.3 Darcy's Law in Field Units2.3.3 Permeability Variation in a Reservoir; 2.3.4 Vertical and Horizontal Permeability; 2.4 WETTABILITY; 2.4.1 Basics; 2.4.1.1 Hysteresis; 2.4.1.2 Imbibition and Drainage; 2.4.2 Measuring Wettability; 2.5 SATURATION AND CAPILLARY PRESSURE; 2.5.1 Saturation; 2.5.2 Capillary Pressure; 2.5.3 Reservoir Saturation With Depth; 2.5.3.1 Oil-Water Reservoirs With a Gas Cap; 2.6 RELATIVE PERMEABILITY; 2.6.1 Basics; 2.6.2 Oil-Water Systems; 2.6.3 Gas-Water Systems; 2.6.4 Gas-Oil Relative Permeability; 2.6.5 Semi-Empirical Equations for Two-Phase Relative Permeabilities.
- 2.6.6 Three-Phase Relative Permeabilities2.6.7 Measurement of Relative Permeability; 2.6.8 Excel Software for Producing Empirical Relative Permeability and Capillary Pressure Curves; 2.7 RESERVOIR FLUIDS; 2.7.1 Basics; 2.7.1.1 Hydrocarbons; 2.7.1.2 Inerts; 2.7.1.3 Types of Reservoir Fluid; 2.7.2 Relationship Between Gas and Oil Phases-Single-Component Systems; 2.7.3 Phase Equilibria in Multicomponent Systems; 2.7.3.1 A Different Representation-Two-Pseudocomponent Pressure Composition Plots; 2.7.4 Volume Changes With Pressure and Temperature (PVT Relationships).
- 2.7.5 Obtaining Representative Reservoir Fluid Samples2.7.5.1 Surface Flow Testing; 2.7.5.2 Direct Reservoir Fluid Sampling-Repeat Formation Testing; 2.7.6 Laboratory Studies on Reservoir Fluids; 2.7.6.1 Constant Volume Depletion for Gas and Gas Condensate Systems; 2.7.6.2 Constant Composition Expansion; 2.7.6.3 Differential Depletion for Oil; 2.7.7 Use of Equations of State in Reservoir Engineering; 2.7.7.1 Real Gases; 2.7.8 Black Oil Model; 2.7.8.1 Formation Volume Factors; 2.7.8.1.1 Oil FVF; 2.7.8.1.2 Gas FVF; 2.7.8.2 Solution GOR.
- 2.7.9 Excel Software for Producing Empirical Black Oil Curves2.7.10 Compositional Flash Calculations; 2.7.10.1 Chemical Potentials; 2.7.10.2 Fugacities; 2.7.10.3 For a Real Gas; 2.7.10.4 Cubic Equation of State of Form; Solved to Give PVT Relationships; 2.7.10.5 Allowing Composition of Coexisting Phases to Be Determined; 2.8 QUESTIONS AND EXERCISES; 2.9 FURTHER READING; 2.10 SOFTWARE; 3
- Well-Test Analysis; 3.1 INTRODUCTION; 3.2 BASIC EQUATIONS; 3.3 LINE SOURCE-INFINITE RESERVOIR; 3.4 BOUNDED RESERVOIR WITH ``NO FLOW'' BOUNDARY; 3.5 CONSTANT PRESSURE BOUNDARY; 3.6 SKIN EFFECTS.