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Atlas of the Gulf states /
This Atlas of the Gulf States offers a survey of the contemporary history and recent economic and urban development of the Gulf region. It contains more than 150 maps and graphs concerning the coastal regions of all countries around the Gulf: Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Bahrain, the United Ar...
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Autor principal: | |
| Otros Autores: | |
| Formato: | Electrónico Mapa |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Leiden :
Brill,
[2013]
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| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Introduction 1
- The gulf: a strategic space between the sea and the desert
- A semi-enclosed sea 6 an area of continual movement 8 the crossroads of civilizations 10 a muslim world 12 characteristic states 14 water scarcity 16 oases and pastoral
- Nomadism 18 marine resources 20
- The gulf: the heart of the world's energy reserves
- Petroleum, a complex sector 24 oil production and reserves 26 gas production and reserves 28 processing and transport of oil and gas 30 numerous tensions 32
- A speedy and radical transformation
- Influx of migrants 36 spectacular urban growth 38 quality infrastructure 40 developing an industrial sector 42 free zones and special economic zones 44 explosion of finance and
- Real estate sectors 46 rise of tourism 48 toward a knowledge society 50 the gulf cooperation council 52
- Dissimilar territories
- The state of kuwait saudi arabia's eastern province the kingdom of bahrain the emirate of qatar the federation of the united arab emirates the emirates of abu dhabi and
- Dubai the emirates of ajman and sharjah the northern emirates north oman the iranian coast of the gulf the iraqi governorate of basra
- Urban societies
- Basra city kuwait city greater dammam the oasis city of al-ahsa manama, an island capital greater doha the island and the city of abu dhabi the coastal conurbation of
- Dubai-sharjah-ajman the al-ain-buraimi oases muscat's capital region sohar and sur: two cities on the gulf of oman the port city of bandar abbas abadan and khorramshahr:
- Oil cities integration of metropolitan areas
- Conclusion bibliographyindex 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76
- 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 100 102 104 106
- 111 115
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- Introduction
- In the vast expanse of land dominated by muslim countries, it is customary
- To distinguish between the arab world, which stretches from the persian
- Gulf to the atlantic ocean and encompasses countries bordering the red
- Sea and the mediterranean, and the turco-iranian world, which extends
- From the dardanelle straits to the indus river and the western borders of
- China. those who support this view, claim that despite the differences in
- Geographical, linguistic, and political conditions, the turco-iranian world
- Has a unity which stems from the interpenetration of the iranian and
- Turkish civilizations in the course of history. as for the arab world, it is
- Characterized by the principle of unity in diversity. the perennial or
- Seasonal shortage of water, the use of the arabic language, and the
- Presence of oil deposits constitute distinctive common denominators, and
- Paradoxically also the reason for internal differences. the feeling of unity
- Strengthened by memories of a glorious shared past, combined with a
- Common religion and later exalted by the ideology of pan-arabism, is
- Founded on a common written language. at the same time, the diversity
- Asserted by groups and individuals, who believe that belonging to a
- Particular nation, region or locality takes precedence over a transnational
- Arab identity, is also visible in the landscape, social conditions, dress, food
- Habits, dialect, etc. the sense of belonging to the umma, or community of
- Believers, competes with the feeling, among christian minorities, of
- Belonging to the arab world. colonization, followed by independence, led
- To the emergence of a national patriotism so strong that in some countries
- There are now demands that dialectal arabic, which only used to be spoken
- But is now in the process of also being written, be recognized as national
- Languages. ultimately, belonging to a particular tribe or community
- Remains an important reality
- Considering the dialectics between unity in diversity inherent to the
- Geographical approach, arab geographers contrast maghreb (the west) to
- Mashriq(the east), while western geographers divide the arab world into
- Sub-regions with a variable geometry. beyond multiple variants from one
- Author to the other, there is a tendency to distinguish between the
- Maghreb, the countries of nile valley, the horn of africa, the countries of
- The fertile crescent, and the arabian peninsula. like any division, it is not
- A simple recording of facts but the result of an intellectual construction;
- Therefore, it cannot be confined within normative limits because there are
- Peripheral areas and transitional areas. further, it is not permanent
- Because the world is continually changing and the geographer must be
- Cognizant of these changes
- With regard to the today's importance of the middle east in the field of
- Energy, the traditional division of the arab world is no longer pertinent. it
- Means dissociating iraq, one of the major countries of the fertile crescent
- (a term first used at the end of the nineteenth century to describe an area
- Known for archaeological riches and achievements in the history of irriga-
- Tion) from its other oil-rich neighbours, particularly kuwait and saudi
- Arabia situated in the arabian peninsula, which serves as a bridge between
- Africa and asia. its physical demarcation is not difficult, but it presents an
- Internal diversity not to be underestimated. in addition, however true it
- May be, the cleavage between the arab and persian worlds must be
- Discussed. iran is an oil-producing country like its neighbours on the
- Opposite shore of the gulf. we have therefore decided to include in the
- Same group iran and the arab countries bordering the arabo-persian gulf
- I.e., iraq and the countries of the arabian peninsula, with the exception of
- Yemen. including the sultanate of oman among the gulf countries may
- Give rise to debate since it is situated mainly on the gulf of oman and the
- Arabian sea, with some twenty-odd kilo-metres bordering the persian gulf
- But the country's centrepiece, situated in its north, resembles the northern
- Part of the united arab emirates
- The decision to prepare this atlas of the gulf countries was not based on
- The sole consideration that these countries are among the world's major oil
- Exporters. it is also based on an understanding of civilization that does not
- Always stress divisive factors at the cost of those that unite. when
- Geography is considered from the orientalist viewpoint, which has few
- Followers today, thepersian gulf appears as a dividing line between two
- Distinct cultural areas, thesemitic and the indo-european. this
- Interpretation is based on archaeological arguments that have been
- Discredited by the excavations conducted over thepast thirty years and.