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Sharing Research Data.
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Autor principal: | |
| Otros Autores: | , |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Washington :
National Academies Press,
1984.
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| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Sharing Research Data; Copyright; PREFACE; CONTENTS; PART I: REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE ON NATIONAL STATISTICS; Issues and Recommendations; INTRODUCTION; Issues in Data Sharing; Scope of the Report; Parties to Scientific Research; BENEFITS OF DATA SHARING; Reinforcement of Open Scientific Inquiry; Verification, Refutation, or Refinement of Original Results; Promotion of New Research Through Existing Data; Encouraging More Appropriate Use of Empirical Data in Policy Formulation and Evaluation; Improvements of Measurement and Data Collection Methods.
- Development of Theoretical Knowledge and Knowledge of Analytic TechniqueEncouragement of Multiple Perspectives; Provision of Resources for Training in Research; Protection Against Faulty Data; Climate in Which Scientific Research Confronts Decision Making; COSTS OF DATA SHARING; Technical Obstacles; Documentation; Costs to the Original Researcher; Costs to Subsequent Analysts; Sharing Costs; THE CHANGING ENVIRONMENT FOR DATA SHARING; Use of Computers; Privacy and Confidentiality; Freedom of Information; Patents, Profits, and Proprietary Data; Restrictions on International Sharing of Data.
- CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONSRecommendations for Initial Investigators; When to Share Data; Data Relevant to Public Policy; Planning for Data Sharing as Part of Research; Keeping Data Available; Recommendations for Subsequent Analysts; Recommendations to Institutions that Fund Research; Recommendations to Editors of Scientific Journals; Providing Access to Data for Peer Review; Publishing Reanalyses and Secondary Analyses; Encouraging Accessibility to Data; Recommendations to Other Institutions; Providing Training for Sharing Data; Reference Service for Social Science Data.
- Providing Recognition for Data SharingREFERENCES; PART II: SOME PERSPECTIVES-COMMISSIONED PAPERS; Sharing Research Data in the Social Sciences; VALUES AND ADVANTAGES OF DATA SHARING; Replication and Verification; Methodological Improvement; Secondary Analysis; Distinctions and Reservations; INCIDENCE OF DATA SHARING; Social Science Data Archives; Data Collections as National Resources; TECHNICAL OBSTACLES TO DATA SHARING; Machine Incompatibilities; Incompatibilities of Software Systems; Data Preparation and Documentation; Data Access; CONFLICTING VALUES AND OBLIGATIONS.
- Rewards for Data SharingMisuse of Scientific Data; Proprietary Interests; Confidentiality and Privacy; MODES AND FACILITIES FOR DATA SHARING; Informal Data Sharing; Sharing Through Intermediary Facilities; PRACTICES OUTSIDE SOCIAL SCIENCES; CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS; NOTES; Appendix Selected Listing of Data-Sharing Facilities; References and Selected Bibliography; Definitions, Products, and Distinctions in Data Sharing; THE PURPOSES AND PRODUCTS OF DATA SHARING; Voluntary Versus Involuntary Sharing; Research Versus Administrative Functions of Data; Contract and Grant Requirements.