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Chocolate science and technology /
This second edition provides information on recent advances in the science and technology of chocolate manufacture and the entire international cocoa industry. It provides detailed review on a wide range of topics including cocoa production, cocoa and chocolate manufacturing operations, sensory perc...
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Autor principal: | |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Chichester, West Sussex, United Kingdom :
John Wiley & Sons Inc.,
2016.
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| Edición: | Second edition. |
| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Cover; Title Page; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; Preface; Acknowledgements; About the author; Chapter 1 History, origin and taxonomy of cocoa; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 History of cocoa; 1.3 Taxonomy of cocoa; 1.4 Morphological and varietal characteristics of cocoa; 1.4.1 The cocoa plant; 1.5 Varietal effects on cocoa bean flavour; 1.6 The concept of this book; Chapter 2 World cocoa production, processing and chocolate consumption pattern; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 World production of cocoa; 2.3 Major changes in world cocoa trade; 2.4 Cocoa yield in producing countries.
- 2.5 World cocoa grindings trends between 2005-2006 and 2014-20152.6 World stocks of cocoa beans; 2.7 International cocoa price developments; 2.8 Cocoa processing trends; 2.9 Cocoa and chocolate consumption; 2.9.1 Apparent cocoa consumption; 2.9.2 World chocolate consumption; 2.9.3 World consumption of chocolate products; 2.9.4 World consumption of premium chocolate products; 2.10 Fairtrade cocoa and chocolate in the modern confectionery industry; 2.10.1 Sustainable fairtrade cocoa production; 2.10.2 Future of the fairtrade cocoa and confectionery industry.
- 2.11 The organic cocoa in chocolate confectionery industry2.11.1 The global organic food industry; 2.11.2 The organic cocoa industry; 2.11.3 Consumption patterns of organic cocoa; 2.11.4 Certification and market for organic cocoa; 2.12 The changing chocolate market; Chapter 3 Traditional and modern cocoa cultivation practices; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Environmental requirements for cocoa cultivation; 3.2.1 Temperature; 3.2.2 Rainfall; 3.2.3 Soils and nutrition; 3.3 Traditional cocoa cultivation practices; 3.3.1 Growth and propagation.
- 3.4 Modern cocoa cultivation practices using vegetative propagation3.5 Establishment and shade; 3.6 Flowering and pod development; 3.7 Harvesting of cocoa pods; 3.8 Pod breaking; 3.9 The cocoa pod; 3.10 Good agricultural practices in cocoa cultivation; 3.10.1 Quality improvement practices; 3.10.2 Weed control; 3.10.3 Pruning; Chapter 4 Cocoa diseases and pests and their effects on chocolate quality; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Major cocoa diseases; 4.2.1 Cocoa swollen shoot virus disease (CSSVD); 4.2.2 Black pod disease; 4.2.3 Witches broom disease; 4.3 Cocoa pests.
- 4.3.1 Pod borers (capsids, cocoa thrips and mealy bugs)4.4 Cocoa crop protection; Chapter 5 Cocoa bean composition and chocolate flavour development; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Bean composition and flavour precursor formation; 5.2.1 Physical structure and chemical composition of the cocoa bean; 5.2.2 Cocoa pulp: the fermentation substrate; 5.2.3 Polyphenols and chocolate flavour quality; 5.2.4 Effects of proteins and sugars on flavour precursor formation; 5.3 Effects of genotype on cocoa bean flavour; 5.4 Flavour development during post-harvest treatments of cocoa.