N2O and Ch4 emission from wastewater collection and treatment systems : state of the science report and technical report /
In a world where there is a growing awareness of the possible effects of human activities on climate change, there is a need to identify the emission of greenhouse gases (GHG) from wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs).
Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
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Autor Corporativo: | |
Otros Autores: | |
Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
London, UK :
IWA Publishing,
2015.
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Colección: | GWRC report series.
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Temas: | |
Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Cover
- Copyright
- Contents
- About the GWRC
- Preface
- Acknowledgement
- Authors
- Contributors
- Summary
- Part I: State of the Science Report
- Chapter 1: Introduction
- 1.1 Background
- 1.2 Objectives
- 1.3 Boundaries Report
- 1.4 Outline Report
- Chapter 2: Current state of knowledge
- 2.1 N2O Formation
- 2.2 CH4 Emission
- 2.3 Emission Factors
- 2.3.1 Nitrous Oxide (N2O)
- 2.3.2 Methane (CH4)
- Chapter 3: Regulations around greenhouse gas emissions
- Chapter 4: Methodology
- 4.1 Field Sampling Sites N2O
- 4.2 Sample Collection and Analysis N2O4.2.1 Sample collection
- 4.2.2 Concentration
- 4.2.3 Gas flow
- 4.2.4 Additional data
- 4.2.5 Quality control
- 4.2.6 Calculations
- 4.3 Field Sampling Sites CH4
- 4.3.1 Sewers
- 4.3.2 WWTPs
- 4.4 Sample Collection and Analysis CH4
- 4.4.1 Liquid phase sample collection from sewers and analysis (Australia)
- 4.4.2 Sample collection and analysis gas phase sewers (USA)
- 4.4.3 Sample collection and analysis at WWTP
- 4.5 Mitigation Strategies Sewers
- 4.5.1 pH elevation
- 4.5.2 Nitrite addition
- 4.5.3 Iron salt addition4.6 Total Carbon Footprint WWTP
- Chapter 5: Results
- 5.1 N2O Emission from WWTPs
- 5.1.1 Emission of N2O
- 5.1.2 Origin of N2O emission
- 5.1.3 Process parameters of influence
- 5.2 CH4 Emission from Sewers
- 5.2.1 Liquid phase
- 5.2.2 Gas phase
- 5.2.3 Mitigation strategies
- 5.3 CH4 Emission from WWTPs
- 5.3.1 Emission of CH4
- 5.3.2 Origin of emission
- 5.4 Total Carbon Footprint
- Chapter 6: Discussion
- 6.1 Methodology
- 6.1.1 N2O emission
- 6.1.2 CH4 emission
- 6.2 N2O Emission
- 6.2.1 Emission
- 6.2.2 Origin6.2.3 Process parameters influence
- 6.2.4 Implications of gained knowledge
- 6.2.5 Future research
- 6.3 CH4 Emission
- 6.3.1 Sewers
- 6.3.2 Mitigation strategies
- 6.3.3 WWTPs
- 6.4 Total Carbon Footprint WWTP
- Chapter 7: Conclusions and future research
- 7.1 Conclusions
- 7.1.1 N2O emission
- 7.1.2 CH4 emission
- 7.1.3 Total carbon footprint
- 7.2 Future Research
- Chapter 8: Acknowledgements
- 8.1 Australia Methane Research
- 8.2 Australia Nitrous Oxide Research
- 8.3 United States of America Nitrous Oxide Research
- 8.4 United States of America Methane Research8.5 Research Performed in the Netherlands
- Chapter 9: References
- Appendix 1.1: Sample collection with gas hoods
- Appendix 1.2: Abbreviations and glossary
- Appendix 1.3: DeKalb County's collection system
- Appendix 1.4: Characteristics WWTPs investigated in N2O research
- Appendix 1.5: Research area methane research Australia
- Part II: Technical Report
- Chapter 10: Introduction
- 10.1 Background
- 10.2 Objectives
- 10.3 Activities within the Global Water Research Framework