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020 |a 9780881324532 
020 |a 0881324531 
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029 1 |a DEBSZ  |b 449757056 
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043 |a e------  |a n------ 
050 4 |a HF1418.5.B73 2004eb 
082 0 4 |a 382 
049 |a UAMI 
100 1 |a Lawrence, Robert Z. 
245 1 0 |a Has Globalization Gone Far Enough? :  |b the Costs of Fragmented International Markets. 
260 |a Washington :  |b Peterson Institute for International Economics,  |c 2004. 
300 |a 1 online resource (102 pages) 
336 |a text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a computer  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a online resource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
588 0 |a Print version record. 
505 0 |a ""Cover""; ""Contents""; ""Preface""; ""Acknowledgments""; ""Chapter 1 Introduction""; ""Methodological Approach""; ""Principal Results""; ""Some Caveats""; ""Appendix 1.1 Does Price Equalization Improve Welfare?""; ""Chapter 2 Measuring Barriers and the Benefits of Integration: Existing Studies""; ""Approaches to Measuring Trade Barriers""; ""Welfare Effects""; ""Chapter 3 Fragmentation among OECD Countries""; ""Data Issues""; ""Our Approach""; ""Consumer Prices""; ""Producer Prices""; ""Fragmentation Measures""; ""European Integration""; ""US-Canada Integration""; ""Concluding Comments"" 
505 8 |a ""Chapter 4 The Welfare Effects of Integration""""Welfare Analysis""; ""Winners and Losers""; ""Additional Description of the Model and Methodology""; ""Appendix 4.1 Confidence Intervals""; ""Index""; ""References"" 
520 8 |a Annotation  |b Has globalization gone far enough? This study will use the underlying data from Purchasing Power Parity Surveys to estimate the potential benefits from fully integrating goods markets among major OECD countries. These data are particularly useful because they are comprehensive and every effort has been made to ensure that they are comparable. Input-output tables will be used to eliminate distribution margins from final goods prices and thereby provide estimates of ex-factory prices. Price differentials will be taken as measures of barriers, and the welfare effects of eliminating these barriers will be estimated in a general equilibrium model. The study will also provide insights into the relative openness of individual OECD countries to the world economy, and the degree to which Europe has become a single market. 
520 8 |a Annotation  |b How important are the remaining barriers to integration in international goods markets and how would eliminating them affect global and individual countries' welfare? This book studies these questions using the most comprehensive price data available. Bradford and Lawrence find that there is considerable market fragmentation among industrial countries -- that is, firms charging different prices for similar products in different national markets -- even among countries with low tariff barriers. The authors estimate that integration among the eight countries in their sample -- Australia, Canada, Germany, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and the United States -- would raise global GDP by more than $500 billion, or about 2 percent. Remarkably, almost half the global gain in these eight countries could be reaped if Japan alone eliminated its international fragmentation. 
590 |a ProQuest Ebook Central  |b Ebook Central Academic Complete 
650 0 |a Globalization  |x Economic aspects. 
650 0 |a International economic integration. 
650 0 |a Markets. 
650 0 |a Non-tariff trade barriers. 
650 0 |a Prices. 
650 0 |a Trade blocs. 
650 0 |a Welfare economics. 
651 0 |a European Union countries  |x Economic integration. 
651 0 |a North America  |x Economic integration. 
650 6 |a Mondialisation. 
650 6 |a Intégration économique internationale. 
650 6 |a Barrières non tarifaires. 
650 6 |a Prix. 
650 6 |a Blocs commerciaux. 
650 6 |a Économie du bien-être. 
651 6 |a Europe  |x Intégration économique. 
651 6 |a Amérique du Nord  |x Intégration économique. 
650 7 |a prices.  |2 aat 
650 7 |a globalism.  |2 aat 
650 7 |a BUSINESS & ECONOMICS  |x International  |x Marketing.  |2 bisacsh 
650 7 |a POLITICAL SCIENCE  |x International Relations  |x Trade & Tariffs.  |2 bisacsh 
650 7 |a BUSINESS & ECONOMICS  |x International  |x General.  |2 bisacsh 
650 7 |a BUSINESS & ECONOMICS  |x Exports & Imports.  |2 bisacsh 
650 7 |a Globalization  |x Economic aspects  |2 fast 
650 7 |a International economic integration  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Markets  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Non-tariff trade barriers  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Prices  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Trade blocs  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Welfare economics  |2 fast 
651 7 |a European Union countries  |2 fast 
651 7 |a North America  |2 fast  |1 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJxRHKPqWyj6g89H9PwHmd 
700 1 |a Bradford, Scott C. 
758 |i has work:  |a Has globalization gone far enough? (Text)  |1 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCGHpfWM9dYyBqJqgy98hwP  |4 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/ontology/hasWork 
776 0 8 |i Print version:  |a Lawrence, Robert Z.  |t Has Globalization Gone Far Enough? : The Costs of Fragmented International Markets.  |d Washington : Peterson Institute for International Economics, ©2004  |z 9780881323498 
856 4 0 |u https://ebookcentral.uam.elogim.com/lib/uam-ebooks/detail.action?docID=3385471  |z Texto completo 
938 |a ProQuest Ebook Central  |b EBLB  |n EBL3385471 
994 |a 92  |b IZTAP