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Bunkers : an Analysis of the Technical and Environmental Impact Issues.

Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:	Libro Electrónico
Autor principal:	Fisher, Chris
Otros Autores:	Meech, Robin
Formato:	Electrónico eBook
Idioma:	Inglés
Publicado:	Adderbury : Petrospot, 2013.
Temas:	Ships > Fuel. Petroleum as fuel. Petroleum as fuel Ships > Fuel
Acceso en línea:	Texto completo

Tabla de Contenidos:

Cover
Foreword
Preface
The authors
Acknowledgements
Contents
List of Figures
Figure 1.1. Demand by bunker fuel type 2010-2030
Figure 1.2. Base case demand by product â€? million MT
Figure 1.3. Base case total demand east and west of Suez â€? million MT
Figure 1.4. Base case demand by region â€? million MT
Figure 1.5. Low case demand by product â€? million MT
Figure 1.6. High case demand by product â€? million MT
Figure 1.8. Distillate and residual bunker demand with global cap in 2020 v 2025 â€? million MT
(part of the FGE-FACTS Global Group)
Figure 1.9. Distillate bunker demand with global cap in 2020 v 2025 â€? million MT
Figure 1.10. Sulphur emissions
Figure 1.11. Future refinery capacity additions
mmbpd
Â© Outlook for Marine Bunkers and Fuel Oil to 2030, Robin Meech and EMC (part of the FGE-FACTS Global Group)Figure 1.12. Fuel oil net trade balances
Figure 1.13. Regional demand for distillates â€? 1,000 bpd
Figure 1.14. Historic crude oil prices
per barrel
Figure 2.1. Atmospheric distillation
Figure 2.2. Residual fuel manufacture
Figure 2.3. Vacuum distillation
Figure 2.4. VisbreakingFigure 2.5. Catalytic cracker
Figure 2.6. Residual fuel manufacture
Figure 2.7. Feedstocks/products in a complex refinery
Figure 2.8. Mechanical blender
Figure 2.9. A CBI barge blending unit
Photograph courtesy of CBI Engineering
Figure 4.1. Daily flows for a 10,000 kW two stroke engine running at 85% maximum continuous rating
Figure 4.2. Global vessel density
Automated Mutual-Assistance Vessel Rescue System (AMVER), sponsored by the USCG Operations Systems Center. Data provided by the AMVER team, display generated by the E-GIS team. Amver density plot for May 2012 (vessels/km2)Figure 4.3. Density of premature deaths from marine PM emissions
Corbett, J.J.; Winebrake, J.J., Green, E.H.; Kasibhatla, P.; Eyring, V.; Lauer, A., Mortality from Ship Emissions: A Global Assessment. Environmental Science & Technology 2007, 41, (24), 8512â€?8518
Figure 4.4. Relationship between sulphur content of bunkers and PM emissions

Bunkers : an Analysis of the Technical and Environmental Impact Issues.

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